Friday, April 12, 2013

1360. Case-study: C-section & Eclampsia in a Poodle X


tpvets_logo.jpg (2726 bytes)TOA PAYOH VETS
toapayohvets.com

Date:   12 April, 2013  
 
Focus: Small animals - dogs, cats, hamsters, guinea pigs & rabbits
Caesarean section & eclampsia in a poodle X 
Dr Sing Kong Yuen, BVMS (Glasgow), MRCVS
First written:  11 April, 2013

Date:   12 April, 2013  
toapayohvets.com 
Be Kind To Pets
Veterinary Education
Project 2010-0129


On March 28, 2013, at around 8 am, a young lady phoned me to enquire about my fees for a Caesarean section for her dog. Her PoodleX dog that had not given birth to another pup since before 4 am. She discovered the first pup had been born naturally but it had died. "The fees would be $800," I quoted. "I live in Paya Lebar and will arrive in less than 20 minutes."  

I ate my breakfast fast and drove fast the 20-minute drive to Toa Payoh Vets as this was an emergency C-section and time is of the essence. However the lady did not turn up till around 9.30 am.

She was reading from her smart phone wrapped in a pink cover and putting the phone on her ears. She seemed to be speaking to somebody for a long time.  I knew there were some indecisions as to whether the C-section would proceed.

"The dog had given birth naturally to one pup in her first litter," her mother said over the phone. "She had done it before. Why spend money on C-sections? Why not wait and see?"

The young lady had waited and knew the consequences of procrastination. She cared for the life of her dam. Yet she was not the decision-maker.    

"Is there an alternative to C-section?" this young lady of the internet generation that would do a lot of internet research about C-sections asked me.

"Yes," I gave her a straight answer. "Your dog can be given an oxytocin injection to stimulate and contract her uterus. We could wait and see.

But your dog has large pups, more than one as you can see from her much swollen belly. I would estimate 2 or 3 pups. They are large pups and the dam may not be able to push them out even if one pup could be born naturally. 

In the end, the pups will die and decompose. You will still need a C-section to save the dam."

This dog had uterine inertia but now was not the time to educate the owner about uterine inertia. I had other things to do as well. This was an emergency C-section and there was an objection by somebody in the family. C-sections cost money. Natural births are free of charge. I did not want to hard sell. This was the heartlander owner's decision.

C-sections in dogs cost $1,000 - $2,000 as there was much work and time involved as you would see in this case study.  If the cost was $250, there might not be any objection from her mother. This C-section surgery itself took around one hour as there were complications with two pups not crying and breathing when they were taken out of the womb and had to be revived.

It was 10 am before permission was given for the C-section. My intern Ms Toh had arrived for work and I asked her to video the process involved in an emergency C-Section and produce an educational video.

   
     
   

Saturday, March 30, 2013

1346. Follow-up on the Caesarean section - young don't talk, she sms

 
For the past 2 days, I phoned the young lady but could not get through her mobile.
Today Sunday, Mar 31, 2013,  I texted her: "Is CC OK? Pl tel me. Dr Sing. Toa Payoh Vets."

She texted immediately: "Hi Dr sing. CC is fine. Nursing well."

That is how the young Singaporeans communicate. Sure saves a lot of time.

Below are the images of the Caesarean section from www.toapayohvets.com.
An intern will produce a video later.

 

 

Saturday, April 6, 2013

1351. A panting high-fevered dam with 2 one-week-old extra-large pups

 
On April 6, 2013, at around 8 am,  I was surprised to receive a phone call regarding the poodle X I had performed Caesarean section one week ago, being unable to stand up and panting furiously. "She is having milk fever," I said over the phone. "Give her some milk and honey and bring her to the Surgery at 9 am.

The owners were there at 8.30 am. Last week when I rushed to the Surgery which took a 20-minute drive, the owners were slow in arriving. There were some indecisions as to whether they wanted to do the C-section and so my rushing down to perform the emergency C-section was in vain. This time, they were much earlier as the dam was in distress.

All 4 limbs extended. Neck extended. Tongue out. Panting non-stop. I got Nai to take the rectal temperature which was 41.9 deg C. It was extremely high and delays in seeking medical treatment mean death. I gave the IV drip (Hartmann) together with 1 ml of the Calcium. Within 5 minutes, the panting stopped and the temp was 39.6 deg C. The dog recovered.

"Not a single drop of milk for the puppies," I advised. "Otherwise, the same problem will recur. You need to buy milk powder for the puppies and bottle feed."

The dam recovered but there is the common problem of feeding and nursing the two very young puppies. No experience at all.

FOLLOW UP
MARCH 30, 2103 10AM
Caesarean section done by me. 2 extra-large pups. All went home on the same day.

MARCH 31, 2013 10.59 am
SMS from me
Is XXX ok? Pl tel me. Dr sing Toa Payoh vets

MARCH 31, 2013  11.38 AM
SMS from owner
Hi Dr sing. XXX is fine. Nursing well.

APRIL 6, 2013  9 AM
The dam had milk fever. Treated and recovered well.


APRIL 6, 2013 SMS  5.09pm
SMS from owner
Hi Dr Sing, I am CC's owner. You told us to bottle feed the puppies. But they are refusing to drink. Is there anything I can do about it?

PHONE
I phoned to advise using very warm milk, ensuring the teat has more than one hole and placing the pups near their mother. Less concentrated milk.

APRIL 6, 9.47 AM
SMS from me
Are puppies drinking bottled milk now?

10.31 pm
SMS from owner
No, they drank very little milk.

11.33 pm from me SMS
Give milk every 2 hours

APRIL 7, 2013  12 AM
SMS from owner
The puppy stool is watery. Is it normal?

5.30 am
SMS from me
Usually soft stools. New milk makes it watery


5.30 am
They hardly drink any milk. The tummy isn't round and full like it used to be.

Use syringe to feed warmed milk every 2 hours at least 20 ml till they are full. Or buy goat milk powder to give milk. You need to feed the amount (20 ml).


Very few people are successful in rearing 1-week-old pups. U need to read up on internet on how to do it.


SUNDAY APRIL 7, 2013
4pm
Phoned the owner. No response from her mobile.


APRIL 7, 2013  11.02pm
The owner texted to me.

Hi Dr Sing, Puppy is finally drinking milk. I went to make my own milk for them by Googling and I bought human milk bottles instead of the dog pet shop bottles. The nipples for the bottles are much softer. Thanks for your help!

 

1359. Follow up on Caesarean-section-milk-fever dam

 
 I did a follow up on the lady by phoning her yesterday, April 11, 2013 and managed to get her on the phone. She said the extra-large pups are thriving on the "internet-researched" milk formula of yogurt-egg-yolk as in the link given by her below.

The puppies were much larger than the sole pup naturally born in the first litter a few months ago. Also they drank 30-40 ml of this formula every 2-hourly, "not 20 ml" as suggested by me. I did not comment as the "20 ml"/2 hourly was a minimum for puppies at 7 days old.

"What are the feeding times?" I asked.
"Every 2 hourly except from 3 am to 7 am". Her mother helped her.
Nowadays, the internet has much more information for pet owners and the younger generation can have more specialised knowledge on feeding orphan puppies than a veterinarian. The two puppies disliked the pet shop supplied milk powder and were losing weight. They also dislike the milk bottle nipple bought from the pet shop.

But they loved the internet milk formula and human baby milk bottle. Vets can listen and learn much from the younger generation on some aspects of veterinary medicine as they focus on specific problem areas. Other home-breeders have successfully reared puppies using syringes and cow's milk or goat's milk. In all cases, they need to spend 2-hourly of feeding and know how to stimulate the puppy to pee and poop.

Most vets in urban Singapore will not have many cases of C-sections in dogs unless they provide inexpensive loss-making $250 C-sections like I did some years ago and performed over 200 cases of C-sections from the professional dog breeders at Pasir Ris.

Still vets need to know:
1. How to perform the Caesarean section competently
2. How to revive the distressed puppies (not crying or moving) when taken out during the C-section.
3. How to treat eclampsia
4. How to advise regarding "orphan" puppies.
I will be producing a video on these aspects to educate vet student and pet owners.
 
On Wed, Apr 10, 2013 at 7:35 PM, J@gmail.com> wrote:

Hi Dr Sing,
 
CC's owner here. We went over to your clinic 2 weeks back for the C-sect.

Here's the link to the puppy formula. http://leerburg.com/bottlefeeding.htm

They did mention that using a human milk bottle is better than the pet dog milk bottle so I actually bought the human milk bottle. The nipples are much softer than the dogs milk bottle.
 
Thank you! We will come back for the vaccination in 1 1/2 weeks time.
 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

EMAIL REPLY FROM DR SING DATED April 11, 2013
Thank you for sharing info on how you successfully feed the 7-day-old puppies since their mother has eclampsia (milk fever). Eclampsia usually occurs in the first litter for small breeds but your dog had given birth naturally once earlier.

The present milk congested mammary glands will reduce in size with time. She had no milk produced when I saw her for the treatment of milk fever 7 days after her Caesarean section and this could be due to the fact that the two pups had drunk all the milk.

In retrospect, the two extra-large pups could have been given alternative milk (e.g. goat's milk formula or the one in your email link) for some periods of time, giving the dam time to recover and produce milk.   

The two extra-large puppies would have died if you have not researched the internet. Now they have put on weight and do not have watery stools as they dislike the pet shop supplied milk powder and bottle.

First vaccination for your two pups will be at 8 weeks of age since they don't live in an environment with lots of viruses as in a professional dog breeder's farm.  

Best wishes.
Angkor Wat kids, Cambodia. Bags of used canned drinks. Toa Payoh VetsUpdate will be on this webpage:
http://www.bekindtopets.com/dogs/20130411eclampsia_toapayohvets.htm
More info at:
Dogs or Cats
To make an appointment: e-mail judy@toapayohvets.com
tel: +65 9668-6469, 6254-3326
tpvets_logo.jpg (2726 bytes)Toa Payoh Vets
Clinical Research
Copyright © Asiahomes
All rights reserved. Revised: April 12, 2013

Toa Payoh Vets

Thursday, April 11, 2013

1359. Follow up on Caesarean-section-milk-fever dam

toapayohvets.com
Date:   11 April, 2013  
 
Focus: Small animals - dogs, cats, hamsters, guinea pigs & rabbits
Caesarean section & eclampsia in a poodle X 
Dr Sing Kong Yuen, BVMS (Glasgow), MRCVS
Date:   11 April, 2013  
toapayohvets.com 
Be Kind To Pets
Veterinary Education
Project 2010-0129


1359. Follow up on Caesarean-section-milk-fever dam

 
 I did a follow up on the lady by phoning her yesterday, April 11, 2013 and managed to get her on the phone. She said the extra-large pups are thriving on the "internet-researched" milk formula of yogurt-egg-yolk as in the link given by her below.

The puppies were much larger than the sole pup naturally born in the first litter a few months ago. Also they drank 30-40 ml of this formula every 2-hourly, "not 20 ml" as suggested by me. I did not comment as the "20 ml"/2 hourly was a minimum for puppies at 7 days old.

"What are the feeding times?" I asked.
"Every 2 hourly except from 3 am to 7 am". Her mother helped her.
Nowadays, the internet has much more information for pet owners and the younger generation can have more specialised knowledge on feeding orphan puppies than a veterinarian. The two puppies disliked the pet shop supplied milk powder and were losing weight. They also dislike the milk bottle nipple bought from the pet shop.

But they loved the internet milk formula and human baby milk bottle. Vets can listen and learn much from the younger generation on some aspects of veterinary medicine as they focus on specific problem areas. Other home-breeders have successfully reared puppies using syringes and cow's milk or goat's milk. In all cases, they need to spend 2-hourly of feeding and know how to stimulate the puppy to pee and poop.


Most vets will not have many cases of C-sections in dogs unless they provide inexpensive loss-making $300 C-sections like I did some years ago and performed over 200 cases of C-sections from the professional dog breeders at Pasir Ris.

Still vets need to know:
1. How to perform the Caesarean section competently
2. How to revive the distressed puppies (not crying or moving) when taken out during the C-section.
3. How to treat eclampsia
4. How to advise regarding "orphan" puppies.
I will be producing a video on these aspects to educate vet student.




On Wed, Apr 10, 2013 at 7:35 PM, J@gmail.com> wrote:

Hi Dr Sing,
 

 
XXX's owner here. We went over to your clinic 2 weeks back for the C-sect.

 
Here's the link to the puppy formula. http://leerburg.com/bottlefeeding.htm

 
They did mention that using a human milk bottle is better than the pet dog milk bottle so I actually bought the human milk bottle. The nipples are much softer than the dogs milk bottle.
 
Thank you! We will come back for the vacination in 1 1/2 weeks time.
 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

EMAIL REPLY FROM DR SING DATED April 11, 2013

Thank you for sharing info on how you successfully feed the 7-day-old puppies since their mother has eclampsia (milk fever). Eclampsia usually occurs in the first litter for small breeds but your dog had given birth naturally once earlier. The present milk congested mammary glands will reduce in size with time. She had no milk produced when I saw her for the treatment of milk fever 7 days after her Caesarean section and this could be due to the fact that the two pups had drunk all the milk.

In retrospect, the two extra-large pups could have been given alternative milk (e.g. goat's milk formula or the one in your email link) for some periods of time, giving the dam time to recover and produce milk.   

The two extra-large puppies would have died if you have not researched the internet. Now they have put on weight and do not have watery stools as they dislike the pet shop supplied milk powder and bottle.

First vaccination for your two pups will be at 8 weeks of age since they don't live in an environment with lots of viruses as in a professional dog breeder's farm.  

Best wishes.
JH

------------------

Other related articles
1.  http://2010vets.blogspot.sg/2013/04/1351-panting-high-fevered-dam-with-2.html
2. http://2010vets.blogspot.sg/2013/03/1346-follow-up-on-caesarean-section.html
 
Angkor Wat kids, Cambodia. Bags of used canned drinks. Toa Payoh VetsUpdate will be on this webpage:
www.bekindtopets.com/dogs/20130411eclampsia_toapayohvets.htm

More info at:
Dogs or Cats
To make an appointment: e-mail judy@toapayohvets.com
tel: +65 9668-6469, 6254-3326
tpvets_logo.jpg (2726 bytes)Toa Payoh Vets
Clinical Research
Copyright © Asiahomes
All rights reserved. Revised: April 11, 2013

Toa Payoh Vets

Wednesday, April 10, 2013

1358. AUDIT & TRUST CASE. The 5-year-old Shih Tzu scratches and bites paws

April 9, 2013

As Shih Tzus are quite popular in Singapore, I get more of such patients. Today, a couple in their 40s and residing in Simei brought in the Shih Tzu at 8 pm. Sometimes I closed at 8 pm sharp or 10 minutes earlier as most clients would phone for appointments.

I had returned to the clinic at 7.30 pm to help out Dr Daniel if necessary. In addition, a man who drives a Lexus SUV and in his late 50s had phoned to say he would bring in 3 more stray cats for neutering and sometimes he would be late and Dr Daniel would have closed the clinic. He came around 7.55 pm and I told Dr Daniel to attend to him as there was a relationship of trust and he had done his previous stray cats which would be sterilised, left ear clipped and released back to the community. 

After this man, the couple from Simei turned up at 8 pm. They lived quite far away, in North-eastern Singapore and they had to rush here after work. There are other vet practices nearer to their home nowadays but skin diseases that have successful clinical outcomes after treatment get repeat visits from the owner.

This female spayed Shih Tzu was seen by me as a puppy in 2008 for vaccination and I spayed her as a one-year-old in 2009. Now she had all four paws itchy and infected, a circular bleeding patch of hair loss on top of her head and an area of skin infections above her neck. "I think oral ringworm tablets are needed," the wife said to me. "None was given in the past two treatments."

"Let me review the medical records and check for ringworm," I said. I noted that her dog had been treated by my associate vet first in September 17, 2012 for demodecosis. The skin scraping was positive for demodex mites.  The dog was clipped bald. Anti-mite injections were given on Sep 22 and 30, 2012 and on Oct 7, 2012. In Dec 30, 2012, Dr Daniel treated the skin disease for demodecois as her paws were red and swollen, the backside and below the neck skin were inflamed. In Jan 6 and 22, 2013, the owner came for anti-mite injection and now news from her till today, April 9, 2013.

Superficially, this would again be a recurrence of demodecosis and the usual injections would be given. The owner had requested for oral anti-fungal tablets as she must have done her internet research.
 The owner had stated unequivocally that the scratching of her head and chewing of her paws commenced only two weeks ago. The owner had done her own clipping of the coat and the dog wore an e-collar at all times and the whole body was no longer itchy.

"Did you change to a new brand of dog food?" I assessed there was a period of little or no skin inflammation from Jan 22, 2013 for the past 2 months.

This was a very important piece of clue. Some factors had caused a new occurrence of skin disease.

"Yes," she said. "I used to feed wet food but change to Alpo dry food 2 weeks ago. My old maid had gone back home and I have a new maid. My dog would not eat and so I bought trhe Alpo dry dog food for the new maid to feed her."

"Your dog is a one-man dog and missed the previous maid badly," I should have said a 'one-woman' dog.
So there was a possible cause of dry food allergy. It seemed to be obvious in this case. The dog would be on wet canned food for the next 3 months after treatment of the skin infections.

As to the oral anti-fungal medication requested by the owner, I showed the medical record that Dr Daniel had prescribed anti-fungal tablets for 15 days on December 31, 2012. During the review in Jan 6 and 22, 2013 by him when anti-mite injection was given, there was a slow improvement stated in the records but no anti-fungal medication was prescribed.

In retrospective analysis, would the fungal infection be still present in addition to demodecosis and skin infections?  Was this a pure case of dry dog food allergy as it seemed to be.

I warded the dog for clipping and full examination for the next day. The couple would come at around 8 pm to collect the dog. This case is a typical case of skin disease in the Shih Tzu. There were follow ups and there seemed to be a resolution in February. Till the dog was given dry dog food and started itching 2 weeks ago. Demodecosis could have returned as the immune system became suppressed. I need to review the whole dog thoroughly again. 

 

1357. Sarcoma in an older rabbit has recurred



On Tue, Apr 9, 2013 at 8:50 PM, A@yahoo.com> wrote:

Hi Dr Sing,

my rabbit XIAO, has who had recently been to your clinic for removal of her sarcoma near her left eye.

Today we again felt a small spherical lump around 0.3-0.5cm in diameter big in an area just a little higher up the previous area, this time its sitting quite near the eye (just a little above the eyelid). Do you think we should just bring her over this sun for you to take a look and discuss what is best for her?

Otherwise she is eating well and elated to be just reunited with her companion. Her stitches are still there, has not dissolved yet, but since the boy has no lower teeth, he can't do anything to it.

Regards,
A
 
 EMAIL REPLY FROM DR SING DATED APRIL 10, 2013
 
Best to get it removed when it is very small and operable. However, please note that the sarcoma is spreading via the skin and there will be more recurrences. 

Tuesday, April 9, 2013

1356. TRUST & AUDIT CASE. 2 years of itchiness in a 6-year old Shih Tzu

I vaccinated this male Shih Tzu in 2006. "For the last 2 years, my dog has been scratching," the lady manager in her late 40s said to me as she order 24 cans of Z/D diet for her dog today, April 8, 2013 as her dog would not eat the dry Z/D by itself. She had bought them in Feb 23, 2013 to consult Dr Jason Teo, to get a repeat of the anti-fungal tablet and shampoo which was prescribed earlier on Jan 7, 2013 by Dr Daniel Sing. "My dog is now so much better. Only some scales on her back," she pointed to her own spinal area."

I retrieved the medical records to review the case. We had not seen this dog since April 2009. The owner had done various treatments of the skin diseases by herself using pet shop shampoos and other means. With no success.

In the first visit since 2009, on Jan 7, 2013, Dr Daniel wrote 2-year itch/hair loss. Appetite good. Diet: dry/canned food (potato/lamb). The dog was clipped bald, washed thoroughly. His ears were irrigated, anal glands expressed and teeth scaling was done. It was a major overall of the dog. Medication and anti-fungal shampoos were given for the owner to continue treatment.

"His hairs are growing," she said today.
"That's good news," I replied. "Many owners do not have such good success in the Shih Tzu's skin disease cases!"

The owner came just to buy the Z/D diet and did not bring the dog for a review as she is a busy manager in charge of sales of office machines.  It would be ideal to review the real dog but it is hard to insist on it. Skin diseases in the Shih Tzu are hard to treat and this was deemed by the owner to be a successful outcome.

"I don't think this is just Z/D or simply ringworm infection," I said to the owner. "It may be both. You have to control the itchiness of the paws and the elbows. Do you give dog treats?"

"Yes, I do," she said.
"Strictly on Z/D for 3 months as this is a food trial. Not even a piece of cake, bread or treat. Allergies may return."

It is best to get the dog down for a review of skin disease rather than buying Z/D diets. In this case, my belief is that the dog is now much less stressed since his ears and anal sacs are no longer itchy and painful. Many dogs use their hind legs to scratch their flanks when their ears are itchy but many owners assume the cause is skin infections of the flanks. Other dogs keep licking their anal area, scooter and bite their tails due to anal sac impaction, infection and pain but many owners are not aware of this anal sacculitis condition. Resolving these two problems do help in "curing" the skin disease in many dogs, in my observations.

If a dog does not have otitiis externa and anal sacculitis, he can be much relaxed and happier instead of trying to alleviate his irtchiness by licking and licking. The immune system become stable and his skin condition improves. Early skin disease treatment and review are best for the dog.  

.

1355. Double degree in law and top scores

April 9, 2013

I was glad for the father whose daughter got a position in an international law firm, Clifford Chance. "Do you know about Clifford Chance? She was interviewed for over 60 minutes although 30 minutes was scheduled," he told me. "She was lucky."  

"Yes, I know about Clifford Chance," I said. "It is one of those top international law firms. I had read about it in the newspapers." In addition, I had rented an apartment for one of its lawyers some years ago when I was an active realtor.

"There is no such thing as being lucky to get a position in Clifford Chance," I said. "She worked hard. Double degrees and top grades. Big firms employ the best and they pay most for top academic performers." I was glad for him as I knew he had been struggling over the years to send her to an overseas education in law.

Nowadays the Singapore Government no longer publicises the top scholars in "A" and "O" levels so as not to put "pressure" on the other students and concerns of the parents. Still top grades get the graduate choice employers and that is a fact of life.

As for graduates with average grades and in an area with excess graduates, the bigger veterinary practices in Singapore now prefers vets with 1-2 years of experience. In later years, they will take only those with more years of experience. But vets who are top in their cohort should have no problem getting employment and being choosy. Life is going to be much more competitive for vet graduates as there are more than 50 practices opened now. Good for the pet owners.           

Monday, April 8, 2013

1354. Sunday's interesting cases. The yorkshire wakes up the owner at 3 am every morning

Two ladies in their 40s brought their Yorkshire Terrier to me as the dog would not eat again.
"There is milk from her breast," I showed the thick creamy white nipple discharge. "She has false pregnancy and the hormones affect her appetite."
"Are you sure it is not pus?" the lady asked.
"No, it is milk."
"But she is not pregnant."
"That is why the condition is called false pregnancy. You will observe that she will pick up and carry or protect a toy or piece of cloth for the past few days."
"Yes, yes," she said. "At 3 am for the past few days, she wanted me to wake up so that she could go out of the room to pick up the yellow toy crocodile. At one time, she would growl if I touch it. She would carry the croc upside down. Much earlier, she wolfed down the canned food she used to hate!"
"These are abnormal behaviour signs of false pregnancy," I replied.
The owner had brought along the toy croc and I took an image of it. The Yorkshire was not interested in it now and growled at me.

I advised spay later but the owner wanted a puppy from her.
"It is hard to find a sire," she said.
"I can introduce you to a breeder," I said. "You know that some dogs do die from giving birth or pregnancy, like people?"
She knew the risks and that Yorkshire requires Caesarean sections usually.


1353. Sunday's interesting case. A head-shaking guinea pig.

Sunday

The poodle owner who bought a poodle puppy from a person who used fake vaccination certificates (reported in Straits Times & Facebook recently and complaint to the AVA) referred a fair lady with long false eyelashes.

The lady had brought the recumbent guinea pig to Vet 1 as emergency. "Vet 1 had dug out a lot of black ear wax," she said. "She said it was ear infection. She advised an MRI scan as ear infections affect the brain."

"Ear infections can lead to brain infections," I said. "There is a tube which connects the ear to a part of the brain."

"The guinea pig is very ill, he has runny nose and breathes very fast," I said. "The chances of survival are not good even with treatment."

"How many %?" she asked.
"Around 10%," I said.
"How long he would live?"
"Less than a week," I replied. "He is not eating or drinking."
"Do you think the guinea pig has ear disease just because there is wax inside the ears?"
"Yes," I said.
"Based on what?"
"There is pain on palpation of the ears, esp. the left ear," I demonstrated that the guinea pig squealed a bit when that part was palpated. But most important, you said the guinea pig had been shaking his head for the past 3 months. It is not normal to shake heads. Dogs with ear infections shake their heads for long periods of time."
As for MRI scan, I doubt whether it is economical for guinea pig owners to get it done. There must be an MRI scan reading expert to interpret the scans and I doubt Singapore has such veterinary MRI scanning experts. The scan can be sent to overseas experts but which guinea pig owner will pay $1,000 or more for an MRI scan? 

She brought the guinea pig home without treatment as that was her sister's guinea pig.  

 

1352. Sunday April 7,2013's interesting case. A vet's heavy responsibility

Death of a beloved dog is very emotional for the owner. After 5 days of IV drip and twice daily visits from the owner with his other Jack Russell (wired-haired), the sick Jack Russell (smooth-haired) passed away on Sunday morning. This case was treated by Dr Daniel.

Blood test had revealed extremely high serum urea and creatinine and high total white cell count in this vomiting anorexic dog of around 5 years of age. The owner was aware of the poor prognosis and came to visit daily with his other Jack Russell to let the latter know that his friend is very ill. As I worked from 9 am to 8 pm most days during week days, I would see him. He would talk to the sick Jack Russell as a friend and his wire-haired Jack Russell would see that the sick patient, sometimes lying down, at other days sitting up but with not much response.

The dog vomited in the first 2 days of hospitalisation and was maintained alive on IV drips and antibiotics. He was breathing heavily on Saturday and passed away overnight. Dr Daniel does not start work till 12 noon, but this was his case. I am very strict on such cases. The attending vet must inform the owner of the death as that is his or her responsibility. No other vet should do it. Owners will feel better if the attending vet does it. It is plain common sense but I believe that younger vets who are off duty deem that it is their private time - the "work-life balance" so much advocated nowadays.

In matters of death of a sick dog, there is no such thing as "work-life balance." I told Dr Daniel to phone him to inform him about the death even though he was off-duty on this Sunday morning at 9 am. I texted to him the owner's phone number. He texted back to say the owner's handphone was switched off. He had texted messaged. I reviewed the case record. There was the owner's residence tel number. I texted him to phone this number and some family member responded. I told Dr Daniel he was to come to the Surgery immediately before the owner arrived.

Death of a sick pet requires a vet to be present when the owner arrives. This should be the correct way. This is a vet's heavy responsibility although he or she is not working. The owner was already emotionally upset that his younger Jack Russell had become seriously ill without "cause".

I had explained to him that blood test did show a bacterial infection and the bacteria could be from the grass when his Jack Russell was exercised. "The other Jack Russell is healthy," he had said to me. "It is like dengue fever in a family. Not every family member is infected although they may be bitten by mosquitoes." Singapore has a spike in dengue fever in the last 3 months of so. He accepted the explanation. He knew the poor prognosis as Dr Daniel had told him.

Yet in the end, it was very emotional for him. Much less than for a woman. He brought his wire-haired Jack Russell to see the dead companion. "Say goodbye to him one more time," he brought the Jack Russell to see the dog again. Dr Daniel was present when he came and spoke to him. Cremation arrangements were made.

I expressed my condolences to him as he left. He took my hands to shake and wished me well. It was a very sad sunshine Sunday morning for me. It was good that the owner was satisfied with the care given to his dog. There should be no delay in informing the owner of his pet's death, before he arrives to visit as much unhappiness arise if this is not done as death is a very highly emotional issue.  Some owners would be very angry saying "Why don't you inform me when the dog dies."

Abuse of health care workers in human medicine are on the increase in Singapore, according to a Straits Times report I read recently. Some vet practices have put on written notices saying that pet owners who abuse the frontline staff will not be accepted.             

In any case, it is a vet's heavy responsibility to inform the owner when his pet dies. He should not have this mindset that he should not be disturbed during his time off, to achieve the "work-life" balance. A beloved pet's life has passed away. The vet should be responsible to the very end of the sick dog's life. 

P.S. In another similar case of high total white cell count, the Jack Russell of a similar age developed high fever and had stiff legs and extended neck and panting. He was on intensive IV drip. He cried non-stop on Day 2 and I thought euthanasia would have been an option to stop his pain. I tried various sedatives and pain-killers in addition to the usual medication and IV drip. Yet he recovered on Day 3 (Blog: A miracle on Good Friday case study). He is much better now.    

Sunday, April 7, 2013

1351. A panting high-fevered dam with 2 one-week-old extra-large pups

On April 6, 2013, at around 8 am,  I was surprised to receive a phone call regarding the poodle X I had performed Caesarean section one week ago, being unable to stand up and panting furiously. "She is having milk fever," I said over the phone. "Give her some milk and honey and bring her to the Surgery at 9 am.

The owners were there at 8.30 am. Last week when I rushed to the Surgery which took a 20-minute drive, the owners were slow in arriving. There were some indecisions as to whether they wanted to do the C-section and so my rushing down to perform the emergency C-section was in vain. This time, they were much earlier as the dam was in distress.

All 4 limbs extended. Neck extended. Tongue out. Panting non-stop. I got Nai to take the rectal temperature which was 41.9 deg C. It was extremely high and delays in seeking medical treatment mean death. I gave the IV drip (Hartmann) together with 1 ml of the Calcium. Within 5 minutes, the panting stopped and the temp was 39.6 deg C. The dog recovered.

"Not a single drop of milk for the puppies," I advised. "Otherwise, the same problem will recur. You need to buy milk powder for the puppies and bottle feed."

The dam recovered but there is the common problem of feeding and nursing the two very young puppies. No experience at all.

FOLLOW UP
MARCH 30, 2103 10AM
Casesarean section done by me. 2 extra-large pups. All went home on the same day.

MARCH 31, 2013 10.59 am
SMS from me
Is XXX ok? Pl tel me. Dr sing toa payoh vets

MARCH 31, 2013  11.38 AM
SMS from owner
Hi dr sing. XXX is fine. Nursing well.

APRIL 6, 2013  9 AM
The dam had milk fever. Treated and recovered well.


APRIL 6, 2013 SMS  5.09pm
SMS from owner
Hi Dr Sing, I am XXX's owner. You told us to bottle feed the puppies. But they are refusing to drink. Is there anything I can do about it?

PHONE
I phoned to advise using very warm milk, ensuring the teat has more than one hole and placing the pups near their mother. Less concentrated milk.

APRIL 6, 9.47 AM
SMS from me
Are puppies drinking bottled milk now?

10.31 pm
SMS from owner
No, they drank very little milk.

11.33 pm from me SMS
Give milk every 2 hours

APRIL 7, 2013  12 AM
SMS from owner
The puppy stool is watery. Is it normal?

5.30 am
SMS from me
Usually soft stools. New milk makes it watery


5.30 am
They hardly drink any milk. The tummy isn't round and full like it used to be.

Use syringe to feed warmed milk every 2 hours at least 20 ml till they are full. Or buy goat milk powder to give milk. You need to feed the amount (20 ml).


Very few people are successful in rearing 1-week-old pups. U need to read up on internet on how to do it.


SUNDAY APRIL 7, 2013
4pm
Phoned the owner. No response from her mobile.


APRIL 7, 2013  11.02pm
The owner texted to me.

Hi Dr Sing, Puppy is finally drinking milk. I went to make my own milk for them by Googling and I bougth human milk bottles instead of the dog pet shop bottles. The nipples for the bottles are much softer. Thanks for your help!


P.S
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