Friday, May 4, 2018

3147. Mushrooms united

May 4, 2018. Mushrooms may teach us a life lesson as in this case.
I saw the group as small white buttons at 11 pm yesterday. Now, at 5 am, May 4, 2018, Friday, they are grown up as a cluster as if they are united as a family against predators.


May 3, 2018  11pm on reaching home, I saw these white buttons

 



May 4, 2018. 5 am, the mushrooms had grown except for one on extreme left (loner)



Thursday, May 3, 2018

3146. The 10-year-old French bulldog had oily skin diseases

Thursday, Feb 3, 2018

"Skin diseases have many causes," I said to an owner whom I had not seen for more than  8 years as there are vets nearer to his home. He had seen one vet who said that there was no cure after only one consultation and no tests for allergies. So he just used ear drops from this vet over the years till today.

See video:

Wednesday, May 2, 2018

3145.Ear Surgery. A poodle's right ear keep discharging pus every few days for one year. Lateral ear canal resection

May 2, 2018

"I have been to several vets," the senior citizen told me today. "They prescribed steroidal antibiotic ear drops, but the ear infection returned again after a few days." He is tired of cleaning up the right ear. "No more vets," he told me. "I used cocconut oil and water to clean the ear for the past one year!"

He had surfed the internet. He chanced upon Toa Payoh Vets video of an ear surgery to resolve this problem effectively, but he did not tell me at the time of consultation.

The only solution is to do ear surgery called Lateral Ear Canal Resection so that the floppy ear of this 10-year-old poodle can get ventilation and drainage. The dog was operated today at 1pm and went home at 6pm as the owner missed his dog if he was hosptialised for nursing.

Surprisingly, there was a horizontal ear canal tumour about 5mm x 10mm inside the horizontal canal. That accounted for the obstructed ventilation and drainage. A rare case as most ear tumours are in the vertical ear canal. "This is the first case I had seen," I told the owner who did not want histology to determine the cancer status of the tumour.







Below is the two videos of the case study.



Follow up on Mar 9, 2019
The owner has no complaints after the surgery

3144. A male dog cannot pee - urethral stone. Surgery: perineal urethrostomy

May 1, 2018

The lady owner rushed rhe dog to Vet 1 some 9 days ago as the dog could not pass urine at all. Not a drop. Vet 1 "scanned" the dog and said there was no urinary stones. Yet she could not pass the urinary catheter into the bladder. The dog objected and wanted to bite her. The dog pulled out the catheter. For around 3 days, Vet 1 tried catheterisation which cost around $300 including sedation. She also asked the owner to go to the Veterinary Specialists which meant high medical expenses.   

The owner remembered me as I had treated her dog for stroke some 10 years ago and contacted me. She brought the dog over for a second opinion as Vet 1 wanted to neuter the dog on suspicion of prostate enlargement or disease causing dysuria. She also gave a Tardak injection for prostate enlargement. But the owner declined neutering. She wanted her dog to be able to pee normally.

 Dr Daniel performed a urethrostomy and removed the sole urethral stone. X-rays post surgery revealed no other stones in the bladder, kidneys or urinary tract. So, it was only one stone. .


Owner wanted the dog to be discharged since he can pee normally for the past 6 days of hospitalisation. I will not advise it as the urethral opening may close up if the owner does not do a good nursing job.

The dog bites the nurses, hence the e-collar and the need for 2 nurses to clean his urethral wound daily for the past 6 days. Today he is wanted home.






X-rays after surgery to remove one urethral stone show no urinary stones




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Urethrostomy surgery
The urethral stone is lodged inside the perineal urethra, obstructing urine flow. So the dog had great difficulty urinating. This perineal urethra is opened up. The stone is taken out. The dog can now pass urine freely. X-rays were not done by Vet 1. Vet 1 said there was no stone after "scanning." Yet the urinary catheter could not pass into the bladder, meaning that there would be a stone stopping the passage of the catheter.


At Toa Payoh Vets, the urinary catheter was similarly stopped at the perineal urethra from entering the bladder. Urethostomy (opening up the urethra) enabled Dr Daniel to extract the stone, permitting free urine flow. The urethra was left open for the dog to pee from this location. No more difficulty in urination since surgery for the past 6 days before going home.

 




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Video shows the dog can pee after perineal urethrostomy surgery and hospitalised at Day 5 after surgery.



 

Monday, April 30, 2018

3143. Truncal alopecia in a poodle due to mounting by sibling poodle, both males

April 30, 2018

The owner had a pair of male, not neutered poodles. One mounts this one daily, causing truncal alopecia (hair loss in sides of flanks), hence causing traumatic injury to the hairs, according to this owner.




3142. New mushroom has sideway stalk instead of upright stalk






12 hrs earlier at 8 am. Just a big globe






April 30,2018  8am










April 30, 2018   9am
A young mushroom on the left of the new mushroom has not bloomed yet.








Apr 30, 2018   6.30pm









May 1, 2018  4am
The mushroom with horizontal stalk has wilted by 4am
A new one has upright stalk





Original image

Sunday, April 29, 2018

3141. Unusual Cat story: The 5-year-olld cat kept meowing at night in Dec 2017

Cat, Male, 5 years
TP 46603

Dec 29, 2017.

Owner complained that the cat will meow after midnight for several nights. Why?
Gingivitis. Bad breath fishy smell. Urine has vinegar smell.


 Dec 29, 2017
Blood test done
Liver normal.
Kidney failure  Urea 13.4 (7.2 to 10.8)   Creatinine 177  (71-160). Advised feline k/d


Haematology is normal. 
Total white cell count 11.1 (5.5- 19.5).
N  78%  (60-70%).  Absolute 8.7 (3-11.5)
L  8.3%   (12-30%). Absolute 0.92 (1-4.8)               
M   5%   (3-10%). Absolute 3.3 (0.15 - 1.35)             
E    16%   (2-10%). Absolute 1.11 (0.1 - 1.25)             
B    1.2%  (rare). Absolute 0.04 (rare)     
Platelets 285 (300-800). Platelet clumping noted.        


Dec 29, 2017
Urinalysis
Amber, slightly turbid.   

pH 6.5 (5-8)
SG  >1.050 (1.005 - 1.030)

Protein +  (negative)
Bacteria 2+

UTI. Urine has fishy smell


Apr 28, 2018 review
Urine not smelly. Bad breath. Fed some dry feline K/D in the morning. Steamed fish and chicken 


Blood test done
Cat came in for a blood test to review health.

Liver normal.
Kidney normal.  Urea 10.9 (7.2 to 10.8)   Creatinine 162  (71-160). Advised feline k/d


Haematology . 
Total white cell count 4.9 (5.5- 19.5).
N  51.0%  (60-70%).  Absolute 8.7 (3-11.5)

L  26.8%   (12-30%). Absolute 0.92 (1-4.8)               
M   5%   (3-10%). Absolute 3.3 (0.15 - 1.35)             
E    16%   (2-10%). Absolute 1.11 (0.1 - 1.25)             
B    1.2%  (rare). Absolute 0.04 (rare)     
Platelets 140 (300-800). Platelet clumping noted.      



No more midnight meowing.
Had been fed dry feline K/D for the past 3 months. Owner started giving fish and chicken meat to supplement the dry food.