Pussy willow is a name given to many of the smaller species of the genus Salix (willows and sallows) when their furry catkins are young in early spring.
Pussy willows are
fast-growing deciduous shrubs or small trees (typically Salix discolor) known for their soft, silvery-grey, furry flower buds called catkins that appear on bare stems in late winter or early spring. Native to North America and wetlands, they are prized for early-season floral arrangements and as a crucial, nectar-rich food source for early bees. Key Characteristics and Uses:
- Fuzzy Catkins: The "pussy" refers to the soft, fur-like texture of the male flower buds, which resemble tiny cat paws.
- Habitat: They thrive in moist to wet areas, including riverbanks and marshes, and are effective at controlling soil erosion.
- Appearance: They are often found as multi-stemmed shrubs, reaching -feet in height, with green leaves that appear after the catkins.
- Reproduction: The plants are dioecious, meaning male and female flowers grow on separate plants. Only male plants produce the classic, large, fuzzy silver catkins.
- Uses: Widely used in decorations, dried arrangements, and sometimes in religious ceremonies, such as Palm Sunday in Eastern European traditions.
Cultivation:
- Growth: They are easy to grow, often from cuttings, but require ample water and sun.
- Pruning: Annual pruning is recommended to encourage the growth of new, vigorous, and straight branches for future catkins.

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