Friday, January 8, 2021

3943. NEVER SAY 'NEVER!". Kame's egg laying behaviour as narrated by her owner on Jan 8, 2020

 

8 Jan 2021

WhatsApp message

Dr Sing, good morning.

 

Good news, Kame is starting to eat veggie. I bought a few types of veggies and he eats. We are glad to see that.🙏🏻

 
I still feed her with prawns 🍤 but at night, like 2 pieces or 3 pieces but the most important she eats more veggie or balance it with prawns.

-----------------------------------------

 

DIETARY CHANGES
1. Young, about 4-inch length. Ate vegetables
   Stopped eating.
6m to 1 year---stopped eating vegetables.

Commercial pellets. Rapid growth in size.

Switch to pellets. Switch to cook fresh prawn.

   Fresh glass prawns cooked. Disliked Tiger prawns.

   24 Dec 2020. 2.4 kg.
Restless for more than 2 weeks. Hind leg digging, loss of appetite. No access to her usual garden soil as there was construction debri.

Emergency oxytocin, 2 eggs.  26 Dec 2020. Oxytocin again. 2 eggs.



8 Jan 2021
Eating fresh vegetables - good news. 

 

 

EGG LAYING
2021. Past 2.5 months,
laid eggs monthly. Before that, it was 2 weekly.

 

Start laying. 2-3 years back at Lloyd Road before shifting to condo. Kame started being restless, jumping, could not manage her as she did not know how to. Spoke to a vet who said "wait and see."  Spoke to me.I had advised bringing Kame to a garden  


First consulted me. Oct 2017. No oxytocin. May 2018. No oxytocin, but baytril.

 

-------------------

8 Jan 2021


Egg laying routine

Kame is very particular and systematic. The whole process takes 3-4 hours. The owner has to monitor from a distance and related the following:


1. Kame will go to the same particular location in this condo garden, a secluded shady area, under the plants. She rejects other locations offered by the owner. 2. Kame will walk around for 20-30 minutes to select the egg laying area. Her front paws loosen the soil. Her hind paws dig into the soil for 45-60 minutes.


3. She will keep putting her 2 hind legs into the hole to check the depth before laying the egg.  After laying one egg, she will wait a while. Then she will cover the soil with her back paws. She checks to ensure that the hole is fully covered. 


4.  The owner has to wait and monitor for 3-4 hours. Kame laid clutches of eggs every two weeks during the past 3 years, but now, it is less frequent, being over a month. 


5.  This is quite stressful as the caregiver has to bring her to the soil when Kame is agitated, restless and not wanting her food at various times of the day. This can last for some weeks, as Kame is not guaranteed to lay eggs when brought down to the soil.Oxytocin injections at Toa Payoh Vets was effective for the past few occasions resolving her caregiving stresses.        


--------------------

 

16 Dec 2020.

BE KIND TO PETS VETERINARY STORIES. Too much protein make too many eggs? Image 1/7
Dr Sing Kong Yuen, BVMS (Glasgow).

Kame, 2.4 kg, 6-year-old red-eared slider had been laying clutches of eggs every 2 weeks for the past 2 years in 2019 to 2020, exhausting the owner. Kame would frantically paw the condo apartment door to go out to lay eggs in her garden patch downstairs, usually in the evenings and nights. No guarantee after waiting. Kame's bath tub has water but it is not natural for sliders to lay eggs in the water!



Oxytocin injections are effective and time-saving. I did one injection on 24 December 2020 at 5 pm as the owner was exhausted with Kame's on-off egg laying behaviour. She laid one egg after the injection and had 2 more inside (as seen in the X-ray of 4 eggs). One malformed egg was laid just before the X-ray on 24 December. If no eggs are laid WITHIN 4 HOURS, a second injection is needed. I had to follow up to persuade the owner to come on 26 December to get another injection which caused the remaining 2 eggs to be laid.

Eggs not laid can rot inside the oviducts, fracture and lead to egg yolk peritonitis and death of the slider.

Dr Daniel advised the owner to bring Kame to the garden to lay eggs instead of coming for injections. I advised that too. In addition, I asked her to feed much less prawns which is Kame's sole and favoured diet. “Glass prawns only,” the owner had rejection of Tiger prawns. “She will never eat vegetables,” the owner was as sure as we know that the sun will rise every morning.

Well, she WhatsApp to me on 8 January 2021 to say Kame ate some vegetables! The morale of the story is “Never say 'Never!”.   











FINAL VIDEO






 Blog:

https://2010vets.blogspot.com/2021/01/3943-kames-egg-laying-behaviour-as.html

               

 

 

Thursday, January 7, 2021

3958. Yangon rabbit case. Right jaw abscess

  11 Dec 2020


Right jaw abscess Yangon rabbit, F 3 years, RAVS















Left jaw abscess Singapore rabbit




2018 Singapore rabbit





----------------------

Wednesday, January 6, 2021

3957. 5 Jan 2021. Tuesday. Striped Albatross butterflies etcat 10 am Yio Chu Kang Crescent forest

5 Jan 2021, Tuesday, 10 am sightings of several butterflies in 

Yio Chu Kang Crescent forest. Bright sunny day. Good for photography. 







Oriental Common Mime (Papilio clytia clytia Linnaeus) 


Common/Great Eggplant butterfly. The male has blue or 
purplish irridescence on the upper wing's egg spots 



Common Rose?







Striped Albatross (Appias libythea olferna)



-----------------

3956. A very rare sighting of the Cantao ocellatus [Mallotus Shield Bug] in Yio Chu Kang Crescent forest, Singapore

 Cantao ocellatus [Mallotus Shield Bug]















Monday, January 4, 2021

3955. Periodontal (gum) diseases in dogs. Grades 1 to 4. An old dog went crazy when the vet tried to open his mouth.

An old dog went crazy when the vet tried to open his mouth. Real life case studies of dogs suffering from various grades of periodontal (gum) diseases are shown in this video to educate pet owners.

Periodontal (gum) disease or periodontitis in dogs is classified from Grades 1 to 4. This disease usually starts from 6 months of age in dogs.

Grade 1. Gingivitis. Inflammation of the gums Grade 2. Gingivitis + loss of periodontal tissue attachment of 0-25% Grade 3. Gingivitis + purulent discharge + loss of periodontal tissue attachment of 25-50% Grade 4. Gingivitis + purulent discharge + loss of periodontal tissue attachment of over 50%. X-rays are needed to differentiate between Grade 2 and Grade 3 as they are sometimes hard to judge on visual examination. A case of the old Doberman Pinscher presented to Dr Sing Kong Yuen at Toa Payoh Vets for "not active, loss of appetite and front leg lameness" is presented. The unusual behaviour of pawing of the mouth using the front paws when the mouth is pried open for examination provided evidence that the actual problem was tooth aches. The dog had tried to relieve oral pain using his front paws which became ulcerated and swollen. The back paws were dry and not swollen. After dental treatment and dental work by Dr Daniel Sing, the dog was active and eating again. The owners were delighted with the outcome. Antibiotic injection was given one day before dental work to get rid of the bacteria in the mouth. The dog permitted mouth examination 20 hours after antibiotic injection as seen in the video. Other dog with various grades of periodontal diseases are shown in the video as they were available, making this video more interesting. Regular or yearly dental check up is advised at Toa Payoh Vets to enable the teeth to be in good condition to old age.

Additional case studies of periodontal disease in other dogshttps://2010vets.blogspot.com/2020/10/gum-disease-in-old-dog.html




INSTAGRAM PHOTOS OF OTHER CASES


Summary: What happens if you let your dog suffer from bad breath? They get bad tooth aches, like people with rotten teeth. The bacterial germs invade the gums and the inside of the tooth pulp nerves. They create intense tooth aches that can drive the dog crazy, develop oral tumours, heart disease or septicaemia.

Six interesting cases from Toa Payoh Vets are discussed.
CASE 1. A MINIATURE SCHNAUZER VOMITS FOR 2 WEEKS

CASE 2. A MINIATURE BULL TERRIER HAS MULTIPLE FITS

CASE 3. A POODLE MOVES HIS HEAD AWAY WHEN PATTED

CASE 4. A MINIATURE SCHNAUZER DEVELOPS GUM TUMOURS

CASE 5. A POODLE EATS LESS AND LOSES WEIGHT

CASE 6. A MALTIPOO HAS SWOLLEN GUMS - GINGIVITIS


THE OWNER'S WORRIES ABOUT ANAESTHETIC DEATHS

There will always be anaesthetic risks of deaths on the operating table. The isoflurane gaseous anaesthetic is very safe for the older dogs and there should be no fatality if the dog has no serious heart and other diseases. Some groomers in Singapore perform dental scaling as they are permitted to do so if they do not use anaesthetic. In conclusion, the veterinarian is trained to do a proper dental procedures and general anaesthesia permits a thorough examination and dental work on the inside and outside of the teeth to below the gum levels. FOR UPDATES: THIS BLOG

https://2010vets.blogspot.com/2021/01/3955-periodontal-gum-diseases-in-dogs.html












What happens if you let your dog suffer from bad breath? They get bad tooth aches, like people with rotten teeth. The bacteria invades the gums and the inside of the tooth pulp nerves.

The following are cases from Toa Payoh Vets seen over the years

CASE 1. MINIATURE SCHNAUZER VOMITS FOR 2 WEEKS







CASE 2. MINIATURE BULL TERRIER HAS MULTIPLE FITS





CASE 3. THE POODLE MOVES HIS HEAD AWAY WHEN PATTED


CASE 4. MINIATURE SCHNAUZER DEVELOPS GUM TUMOURS



CASE 5. A POODLE EATS LESS AND LOSES WEIGHT


CASE 6. A MALTIPOO HAS SWOLLEN GUMS.



OWNER'S WORRIES ABOUT ANAESTHETIC DEATHS Some groomers in Singapore perform dental scaling as they are permitted to do so if they do not use anaesthetic


However, the thorough dental work is done by the veterinarian as general anaesthesia permits proper examination and removal of
the plaque and tartar under the gums.