Wednesday, December 16, 2020

3941. Photography Tips: Model releases

 Luckily, getting your releases all squared away has never been easier. Shutterstock Contributor Svyatoslav Lypynsky of ​Lipik Stock Media​ recommends downloading an app to help streamline the process. 


You can find software like Easy Release or Snapwire in the app store on your phone. “[​I get model and location releases] every time, but to save time and hesitation, I make an offer such as free prints to people who participate,” 


Offset Artist ​Emily Mitchell​ explains. Your collaborators will be able to use your prints or high-resolution files for their own purposes, whether they’re promoting their hotel or building their modeling portfolio.

Tuesday, December 15, 2020

3940. SINGAPORE WILDLIFE. An immature (nymph) grasshopper eats the ladyfinger's leaf. No wings developed yet.

All insects don't produce small forms like this. Beetles, butterflies and moths, flies, ants, wasps, bees and other important groups undergo complete metamorphosis, so their life cycle is:

egg --> larva --> pupa --> adult.

In other words, a finished adult insect emerges from its pupal stage pretty much the size it'll always be.

However, insects groups such as dragonflies, cicadas, termites, "true bugs" and grasshoppers undergo incomplete metamorphosis, with this life cycle:

egg --> nymph --> adult

And that nymphal stage starts out small, molts through successive "skins," and with each molt becomes larger until reaching full adult size.


720px  300dpi




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Dec 14, 2020. NATURE STORIES by Dr Sing Kong Yuen, BVMS (Glasgow).

An immature (nymph) grasshopper eats the ladyfinger's leaf. No wings developed yet. 


Beetles, butterflies and moths, flies, ants, wasps, bees  undergo complete metamorphosis, so their life cycle is:  egg --> larva --> pupa --> adult.


A finished adult insect emerges from its pupal stage pretty much the size it'll always be.  However, insects groups such as dragonflies, cicadas, termites, "true bugs" and grasshoppers undergo incomplete metamorphosis, with this life cycle:

egg --> nymph --> adult. 


The nymphal stage (instar) starts out small, molts through successive "skins," and with each molt becomes larger until reaching full adult size.


A nymph (immature) grasshopper is eating a ladyfinger’s leaf. It has NOT developed wings.  It is probably a lst instar nymph.  Grasshoppers have 5 to 6 instars. From egg to adult ---it takes about 40-60 days.


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Monday, December 14, 2020

3939. How to treat a cracked carapace (upper shell) in a red-eared slider?

How to treat a red-eared slider's cracked open carapace shell?

HOOK

TWO WEEKS AFTER TREATMENT FOR A CRACKED SHELL

(upload footage from Youtube)

Two weeks later, the slider was normal, active and eating as shown in the owner’s video at:
https://youtu.be/qDBHPNhWCug




This red-eared slider was much loved like a family member. On 26 Nov 2020, the domestic worker dropped this 6-year-old female red-eared slider from a height. The back area of her upper shell cracked open about 5 cm long.

Red blood oozed out profusely.



The owner WhatsApp Dr Sing Kong Yuen for advice and brought the slider to Toa Payoh Vets for early veterinary treatment. Now she is active and healthy as her split anal scute (pronounced "skoots" has been repaired by Dr Daniel Sing as you can see in this video taken two weeks after surgery.

PAUSE


CONTINUE 

This is a normal red-eared slider with no cracked shell.


This is the patient. Narrate exactly the text inside the images below:

Please do NOT narrate other text NOT in the images till you have had read the text. 










Stefanie to use the two very short video clips on tissue glue application and later
treatment---see Youtube




Accidents such as falling down, do happen to anyone. Recently I saw a domestic worker carrying an infant fell as she slipped from walking down the 3 marbled steps of the dining area to the living area.

She landed on her bum still holding the infant. Wow, this was a great blessing for the family. The infant could have had been thrown off and landed with head injuries. Accidents do occur during your overseas travel (show image below as you narrate) But, in this red-eared slider suffering from a cracked shell, seek prompt veterinary attention (narrate text in the image below).















CREDITS























----------------------

RESEARCH NOTES. NOT FOR VIDEO PRODUCTION




Histoacryl® topical skin adhesive is intended for topical application to approximate and close skin edges of minimum-tension wounds from clean surgical incisions and simple, thoroughly cleansed, trauma-induced lacerations. Histoacryl® may be used along with but not in place of stitches.

Araldite epoxy resin is commonly used as an embedding medium for electron microscopy. Some Flamenco guitarists (e.g. Paco Peña) use it to reinforce their fingernails.

































Sunday, December 13, 2020

3938. Rare sighting of the Cantao ocellatus [Mallotus Shield Bug] seen in Singapore

Sep 2020 and Oct 2021. Morning.  SINGAPORE WILDLIFE - Mallotus Shield Bug 


I went to walk along the open forest path of Yio Chu Kang Crescent opposite the Seletar Bus Depot.. Rare sighting of the Cantao ocellatus [Mallotus Shield Bug] seen in Singapore. Very rare sighting by me. This is my first in 3 years to see this shield bug in Yio Chu Kang Crescent Secondary forest in December 2020.



OCT 2021:
Two rare sightings of the Mallotus Shield Bug in the Yio Chu Kang Cres forest. First sighting in Dec 2020.  The 2nd sighting was around the same forest fringe location in Oct 2021--- a mating pair was seen. Not much breeze swaying the leaves this time - got sharper focus.


T O BUY PHOTO

www.shutterstock.com/g/toapayohvets
 



UPDATES AT:

https://2010vets.blogspot.com/2020/12/3938-cantao-ocellatus-mallotus-shield.html


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Very rare sighting by me. This is my first in 3 years to see this shield bug in Yio Chu Kang Crescent Secondary forest in December 2020.


Cantao ocellatus [Mallotus Shield Bug]







Cantao ocellatus is a species of shield bug in the family Scutelleridae found across Asia. Reddish or ochre in overall colour it has dark legs and bluish black antennae. A dark bluish black stripe is present along the central line of the head. The pronotum sometimes has two black spots on the front margin and sometimes has eight spots.

 

The scutellum has eight or six black spots of variable size but with yellowish borders. The lateral angle of the pronotum is elongated into a curved spine but this can be much reduced.[1] A distinctive symbiotic species of Gammaproteobacteria is found in its midgut.[2]


 

Maternal care of eggs and nymphs has been noted in this species.[3] The female covers the eggs after they are laid but eggs on the edge that she cannot cover are often parasitized by wasps.[4]

Cantao ocellatus from Anaimalai hills

They suck sap from a wide range of plants including Macaranga,[1] Kigelia,[4] Mallotus,[5] Bischofia javanica and Broussonetia papyrifera.

Friday, December 11, 2020

3937. Two Singapore rabbits with jaw abscesses


TOA PAYOH VETS PTE LTD
toapayohvets.com  

Blk 1002, Toa Payoh Lor 8, 01-1477, Singapore 319074Tel: +65 6254-3326, 9668-6468, judy@toapayohvets.com, 99pups@gmail.com
Focus: Small animals -dogs, cats, guinea pigs, hamsters, pet rats and mice, birds and turtles      
December 11, 2020
 

 


TWO RABBITS HAVE PUFFY  CHEEKS---CHEEK ABSCESSES

 
Dr Sing Kong Yuen, BVMS (Glasgow), MRCVS
First record: 9 March, 2009
11 December, 2020

 

CASE 1. RIGHT CHEEK ABSCESS IN A RABBIT
 

Cheek abscesses are common in rabbits. Thick sticky pus. The roots of the teeth are infected and the infected impacted teeth will need to be extracted. However, it may not be possible to take out the roots as the mouth access is difficult. Therefore, there may be a recurrence of abscess.

If the owner ignore the abscesses, they may swell considerably. By then, the rabbit is under great stress and may just die under anaesthesia or after surgery. This is a factor to be considered as many owners think that all pets will have no problem in anaesthesia. There will be deaths if the patient is in poor health and under great stress of infections. 

Nowadays there are safer anaesthesia for rabbits. Still, the owner needs to get the abscesses treated early. My practice is not to rush into surgery but to stabilise the rabbit for at least 24 hours and give antibiotic and painkiller injections. X-rays of the teeth are advised as the number of impacted cheek teeth and the extent of the infected jaw bone can be seen on X-rays. There are 6 upper cheek teeth and 5 lower cheek teeth on each side of the rabbit.

When the rabbit stops eating hay or is not given sufficient varieties of hay or is not eating, the cheek teeth do not grind normally. The edges of the cheek tooth forms spurs. This leads to malocclusion of the cheek teeth. This malocclusion leads to abnormal pressure of the upper and lower cheek teeth against one another. The pressure leads to tooth roots being impacted, elongated and then inflamed. The inflammation leads to infection in the roots and the surrounding jaw bone. The cheek teeth's root gets bacterial infection and one or more jaw abscesses (swellings) are seen.   

In this case, the rabbit had 24 hours of rest before surgery. He did not die on the operating table. The lady owner's eyes brightened when she saw the rabbit with the non puffy right cheek on the 3rd day when she would take the rabbit home. I told her that the pus might recur as it was not possible to extract all the roots of the molars.

Two large hard caeseated abscesses cheek. Rabbit. Toa Payoh Vets
Two Right Cheek Abscesses. Rabbit. Toa Payoh Vets, Singapore
Rabbit Cheek Abscesses. Anaesthesia. Molar teeth extracted. Abscesses Drained. Toa Payoh Vets
Rabbit Cheek Abscesses. Anaesthesia. Molar teeth extracted. Abscesses Drained. Toa Payoh Vets
CASE 2. TWO CHEEK ABSCESSES IN A RABBIT
Rabbit. Abscesses/Tumours? Toa Payoh Vets
 
Consult your vet early when you see facial swellings in your rabbit. Please ensure that your rabbit has much hay daily.   

Toa Payoh Vets

3936. The 9-year-old Miniature Schnauzer still vomits but less. Why?

Thursday. 10 Dec 2020.

"I had his teeth done not long ago," the rugged sunburnt man in his 60s asked me when I told him that his dog had 15 teeth extracted today. "How come she still had so much tartar in so many teeth?"

"When was the last time she was having her teeth checked?" 

He could not remember and said: 
"How to prevent any further episodes of bad teeth?"

"Tooth brushing is the best, as in people. You can try to give dental chews."

The man was worried about expenses and asked:
"How about mouth washes for dogs?"

"I doubt they are effective for dogs," I told him that dogs eating soft food tends to get tartar in their teeth as compared to those eating kibbles. 

There was an anaesthetic complication during dental work for this sprigthly old dog. Food and water vomited out during anaesthesia. I had to take out the tube and tilt the operate table downwards.
She developed a stiff neck extension soon. "Give atropine 0.5 ml IV," I told Hsu. "Zoletil has this side effect." 

Overall, the dog recovered from the dental work but had 15 loose and dead teeth extracted  
 . 

3935. Veterinary Stories. Do rabbits suffer from toothaches? Jaw abscesses in two rabbits

16 Dec 2020.

BE KIND TO PETS VETERINARY STORIES.

Do rabbits suffer from toothaches? Jaw Abscesses.
Dr Sing Kong Yuen, BVMS (Glasgow).



Yes. Rabbits do suffer from toothaches when they have malocclusion and/or jaw abscesses. Very painful toothaches if they have big rotting jaw abscesses. The following images educate rabbit owners and show how Toa Payoh Vets treat jaw abscesses in rabbits. Special rabbit dental equipment is required as the ones for dogs and cats are too large and inappropriate. 



Comparison and discussion of two case studies of jaw abscesses in two rabbits.
2012 case is from Singapore and the 2020 case is from Yangon.











Yangon rabbit with right jaw abscess



All roots of the cheek teeth of the right side are deviated








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DENTAL X-RAY COMPARISONS OF A NORMAL 
AND TWO ABNORMAL TEETH IN 3 RABBITS

Singapore rabbit case in 2012.


Yangon rabbit case in 2020 

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SPECIAL DENTAL EQUIPMENT FOR RABBITS





The causes of jaw abscesses are usually due to a lack of 
sufficient hay to enable proper wear and tear of the cheek teeth. Hay should
be more than 70% of the rabbit diet. Malocclusion may also cause jaw abscesses. 
Dental x-rays are important. Treatment is usually extraction of the loose and dead cheek teeth. 



MORE INFORMATION IS AT: 


https://2010vets.blogspot.com/2020/12/3935-rabbit-f-3-years-right-jaw-abscess.html (THIS WEBPAGE). 


INSTAGRAM: 
instagram.com/toapayohvets




CONSULTATION VIDEOS OF YANGON RABIT






21 Dec 2020. Operated with rotten teeth extracted today at 
the Royal Asia Veterinary Surgery, Yangon. 





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OTHER IMAGES





ANOTHER CASE. A Singapore rabbit. X-RAYS FOR COMPARISON