Thursday, August 8, 2013

1060. Dog owner's internet research for a cure for canine distemper

Below is an email from a Myanmar dog owner who has researched the internet for a cure for his dog's distemper. This cure is not commercially available and needs to be produced from infected dogs.



From: "Singh, A" <>
Date: 6 August, 2013 2:43:51 PM GMT+08:00
To: "gmail.com>
Subject: Dara - Labrador Puppy - Distemper
Hi Doctor
This is regarding Dara and the diagnosis of Distemper.
I was reading on the internet and came across this site http://www.kindheartsinaction.com/
There is NDV serum available which can save pups from Distemper.
Please could you see the procedure below. This can be done before the dog shows any neurological signs of distemper.
There is also a NDV Spine tap available for dogs which are showing the neurological signs already which also I have put below.
Please could you see if we can use this to recover Dara. Lets speak in the evening.
Thanks
Ashmeet

Note: Federal law prohibits the shipping of serum. However, a vet may make this serum in a clinic, store it there and treat dogs who are brought to that clinic. This is not an antibody serum. We believe it causes an immune response that creates a previously unknown material or group of materials, possibly at the level of the RNAi. We are not sure how it works, but it works quickly when a sick dog is treated with this material in the early stages of the disease.
1. The following protocol is for the production of anti-Distemper serum.
2. This serum is used S.Q. for the elimination of Distemper virus in acutely infected dogs.
3. Early treatment is recommended. Less than 4 days of illness.
4. Treat for bacterial pneumonia for at least seven days!
5. Recovery of acute Distemper Disease is usually within 12 to 48 hours.
6. This is species specific but, can be induced and used in any other species that are susceptible to distemper or related diseases.
 
 
 
Process for making the NDV-induced serum (anti-morbillivirus serum)
1. DOG: Use a 10- to 12-month-old, mixed-breed dog, 60-100 lbs, 27.27kg to 40.91kg, young, unneutered and healthy.
2. Do full lab work-up to eliminate all possible health problems, especially blood-born diseases.
3. Must be previously vaccinated against all local diseases. Eliminate all parasites especially ascarids. If a dog has recently been dewormed, wait a couple of weeks after deworming so the immune modulators of the worms have a chance to disappear.
4. Do not use breeds or individuals known to have immune deficiency problems. (Demodex,Shar Pei’s)
5. Make up Newcastle Disease Vaccine 1000 dose vial. (Use only the 6 cc of diluent vial that comes with the NDV or Saline if Diluent is not available). Inject 6.0cc of Diluent or Saline into the NDV vial. Discard the balance remaining from the Diluent vial. Use La Sota strain. Other strains of this virus should work as well but do not use Killed Virus NDV Vaccine. Use Modified Live NDV. This virus is your cell immunity inducer.
6. Place IV Catheter in dog.
7. Inject 2.0 or 3.0cc of Newcastle virus I.V. from your vaccine bottle depending on the official weight of the dog. (Treat dog with I.V fluids accordingly) (Do Not use Corticosteroids or antihistamines)
8. Induction of Newcastle’s disease virus for cellular immune serum (possibly microRNAs) may only be done once on any dog. The second time around antibodies to Newcastle’s disease are produced and block the immune response. These antibodies are of no use. The immune substance produced is unknown and unnamed at that time.
9. Timing is absolutely essential for taking serum against distemper. Take blood 11-12 hours post injection (11-12 hrs post injection= Anti-viral factors=Very effective against Distemper Virus in VIVO.) Timing is important. (Interferon, antiviral, regulatory, anti-inflammatory cytokines all have different times of production).
10. All procedures must be sterile. Just prior to the 11-12 hours post- injection, anesthetize donor dog (approx. 5-10 minutes before).
11. Place Jugular catheter.
12. Start I.V. fluids.
13. Withdraw blood between the 11th and 12th hour and inject into 10cc blood vials [sterile no additive vials] and allow the blood to clot. All VETS please take out only up to maximum amount from donor dog. Remove blood just short of putting the dog into shock. That can be determined by the color of the gums and respiratory rate. What is amazing is the speed with which a healthy dog recovers. Fluids of course help recovery. We could take about 250 cc whole blood from a 90 lb dog and get about 100 cc of usable serum (A.W. Sears DVM 6/8/09)
14. Centrifuge immediately after clotting for clear serum. Do not allow RBC’s to lyse.
15. Remove serum and place into sterile bottles. This removes all cellular elements. T-cells, RBC’s, B-cells
16. Place serum bottles in baggies and store in refrigerator. Bottles of serum can be stored for up to five years in a refrigerator; longer if frozen.
17. Cryo-precipitates may form after refrigeration. Mixing causes clouding. This is not harmful.
18. May be filtered out with a .02 micron filter. Keep sterile.
19. All my donor dogs have survived. I have not lost any. Not one person on my staff has been harmed by this virus and procedure in the last 40 years.
Note: Revisions may be made as new data becomes available.If you have any questions, please contact Dr. Alson W. Sears DVM for further clarification at AntiDistemper@aol.com.
Dosage
From Dr. Sears: Dose of the serum depends on age of the dog. If for herpes, single shot 1 cc to each pup at birth. If for distemper of any age the dose is 1 cc per dog plus 1 cc per 10 lbs 12 hours apart for 3 treatments. So, 20 lb dog would be 3 cc sub Q 12 hours apart 3 times. for a 30 lb dog would be 1 cc plus 3 cc for a total of 4 cc given 3 times. UPDATE: Give the injection sub Q on the rear legs–left or right–anterior to the great muscle, NOT between the shoulders or neck area.
Treatment at presentation of acute upper respiratory disease.
Tamiflu–Turns out some of these other viruses are extremely sensitive to this medication. I would recommend that 1 mg/lb be given twice daily for at lease 7 days. Should block most of the viruses we are discussing.
Antibiotics.–All these viruses cause inflammation in the lungs. (flu causes hemorrhagic pneumonia) All leave a BACTERIAL SECONDARY PNEUMONIA. My recommendation is Penicillin -G and Baytril inj three times daily in older dogs 9 Mos or older for at least 10 days.
Penicillin -G and Chloromycetin (25 mg/lb) three times daily for 10 days in younger dogs. (Baytril causes joint problems in younger dogs)
Supportive fluids and feeding as necessary.
There is an effective test for these viruses developed and available through ANTECH. This is a throat swab that distinguishes the upper respiratory viruses and give a good diagnosis. Also for distemper there is still the transitional cell bladder test. Works great to diagnose acute distemper quickly.
There is a test for distemper antigen an intranasal swab that is done at the clinical level. Problem with this test is that it can and does go positive with vaccine distemper virus. So, it can and does give false positive tests for distemper and cause a misdiagnosis.
Bordetella is kennel cough. It is treated with cephalosporin antibiotics. It does not routinely cause pneumonia. Can be confused with the viral diseases. I DO NOT LIKE THIS CLASS OF ANTIBIOTICS FOR PNEUMONIA IN VIRAL DISEASES.
List of upper respirartory diseases that can and are confused with distemper
Parainfluenza
Adenovirus
Canine influenza H3N8
influenza H1N1
Mycoplasma
Corona virus
Herpes virus
Many bacterial pneumonias.
Treatment of secondary neurologic problems in dogs remains the same at this time. This problem is only seen in those dogs treated late in the disease or those that make a spontaneous recovery.
If you have any comments or recommendations please write to me and we can discuss them. I came to realize that a lot of the pneumonias that are reported are NOT distemper. Still need to be treated.
Distemper types
1.     Young un-vaccinated dogs, usually from pounds. Dogs with all the recognizable symptoms i.e. pneumonia, catarrh, fever, diarrhea, collapse, inclusions in bladder. Elevated antidistemper IgG, IgM .
2. Mild nondescript diseases shows transient signs often not recognized in early stages, quick recovery, can be confused with kennel cough. The secondary symptoms appear later. I.E. chorea, demyelination, hard pad, nasal symptoms, pneumonia, ocular symptoms K/S and old dog encephalitis.
3. New Form of Distemper. Relatively rare- adult dog fully vaccinated multiple times breaks with some symptoms of distemper, the exposure factor unknown-possible wild species exposure. May be new strain of distemper.
4. Vaccine induced type- no pneumonia, no inclusions in body, seizures, and inclusions in brain. No other pathology found upon autopsy. Elisa tests for Distemper antibody of CSF (+), No inclusions in the bladder, no inclusions in conjunctiva. Do not use Distemper / Parvo combination Vaccines. Some dogs suffer from distemper inclusion encephalitis. No treatment that I know of available. Treatment Rx For types 1-2-3. Give lcc per 10pounds plus 1 cc per animal. Three treatments every twelve hours subcutaneously for 3 total treatments. For example 20 lb dog 2 cc + 1 cc Give 3 cc each treatment.
Give antibiotics for one week to control secondary symptoms of pneumonia. I have had best results with 2 separate antibiotics simultaneously. Give fluids to control shock on initial presentation. In desperate circumstances, in the absence of available serum, NewcastlesÕs vaccine can be injected IV, directly into sick dogs. If they are not already severally compromised by the distemper virus they can respond and recover from distemper. Results Complete cessation of all symptoms of distemper in 12-48 hours. Except for secondary bacterial pneumonia which must be treated for at least 7 days.
Opinion:
It has been my observation that animals treated early do not have secondary neurologic symptoms. I would recommend all dogs suspected of distemper have full white cell count, lab work. Run antidistemper antibody IgG, IgM to confirm distemper. An additional test to confirm distemper, do a brush border slide of the bladder transitional epithelium. Stain with Dif-Quick. About 90% of the bladder cells will be positive for inclusions in the early stages of distemper. Rarely inclusions can be seen in the red cells. I have never seen inclusions in the conjunctiva. An IFA test of the conjunctiva to test for inclusions is available. I have no experience with this test. It is best to initiate all the tests and then give serum. Wait for the test results after treating. If wrong no adverse reactions if right you are ahead of the game for stopping the virus. Dogs can be treated later in the disease, after 4 to 6 days, but the serum will not undo viral damage that has already taken place. It is therefore best to treat in the early stages, or with the first acute symptoms. Dogs already showing neurologic effects of the distemper virus cannot be helped.

 

Wednesday, August 7, 2013

1058. KPI for veterinary surgery video script for interns


tpvets_logo.jpg (2726 bytes)TOA PAYOH VETS
toapayohvets.com

Date:   07 August, 2013  
 
Focus: Small animals - dogs, cats, hamsters, guinea pigs, turtles & rabbits
Key Performance Indicators (KPI) in Veterinary Surgery   
Dr Sing Kong Yuen, BVMS (Glasgow), MRCVS
Date:   07 August, 2013  
toapayohvets.com 
Be Kind To Pets
Veterinary Education
Project 2010-0129
Script for interns

HOOK


University life as a veterinary student
- leisurely surgery, lots of manpower
- possibly no lectures on the management of a practice including KPI, productivity and efficiency for a new vet in practice.
  
Video of University campus & graduation in Australia, UK, USA, France, Canada ---- Campus life, spring, summer, autumn, winter. Flowers in Spring, Summer holidays, Studying hard for examinations at the last minute. Lots of caffeine to keep awake during lectures. Youthfulness. Idealism. Change the world. 


Realities of the private practice
- competition is common in any business.  Over 50 veterinary practices in Singapore in 2013 and more being opened. The discerning pet owner now picks and choose. Proximity is important for most if there are no nearby practices.  What is the practice's USP (Unique Selling Proposition) and the owner's perception of the competency of the vets in the practice?

- high rental, labour & drug costs increasing every year.  Landlords and the bureaucrats want more income every year.

- Need to earn sufficient to sustain the practice and invest in upgrading equipment and maintenance
- Performance of the new vet is assessed by the seniors. Getting fired for poor performance is a fact of life for all employees of any business.   


1. What is KPI?
2. Why is KPI important in veterinary surgery?
 

The pet owner's primary concern is anaesthetic death. What has that to do with KPI in veterinary surgery?  The duration of surgery

1. Old and very young dogs are high anaesthetic risk. Taking too long to operate may result in anaesthetic deaths from heart failure. The owner will be unhappy and avoid the practice. Bad-mouthing the practice and advising friends or internet forums not to patronise that practice (video of forums).

2. Waste of resources. More time spent by supporting staff when they need to do other work. More drugs, sutures  and anaesthetic wasted as the vet does surgeries inefficiently and without planning.

3.  Less surgeries can be done/day. Turning away clients to competitors.

4. Less consultations can be done by vet as he or she takes an unreasonably long time to complete the surgery.

5. Less referrals from owners as they are not satisfied with the services and surgical outcomes.


3. How are KPI measured at Toa Payoh Vets?


3 case studies:

Case 1.  KPI - How long it takes to remove one bladder stone from a 10-year-old female poodle?

Case 2.  KPI - How long it takes to remove one bladder stone from a 9-year-old male Jack Russell? Case 3.  KPI - How long it takes to remove one big fast-growing skin tumour from a 10-month-old poodle?
.
CASE 1.
www.sinpets.com/F5/20130615stones_urinary_poodle.htm
Removing one bladder stone in a female poodle

A: Injection of Induction Drugs  2.50 pm
B:  Isoflurane gas first given:     2.55 pm
C: Isoflurane gas stopped:         3.39 pm
D: First skin incision:                3.11 pm
E: Completion of skin stitching   3.41 pm

E-D = 30 minutes of surgical time for a vet with 40 years of experience. 
E-A = 51 minutes for the whole process excluding pre-op preparations
C-B = 44 minutes of isoflurane gas + oxygen used.
 

CASE 2.
Video
Recent case operated. Refer to medical records.


Removing four bladder stone in a male Westie

A: Injection of Induction Drugs 
B:  Isoflurane gas first given:   
C: Isoflurane gas stopped:        
D: First skin incision:               
E: Completion of skin stitching  

E-D =      minutes of surgical time for a vet with 40 years of experience. 
E-A =      minutes for the whole process excluding pre-op preparations
C-B =      minutes of isoflurane gas + oxygen used.

CASE 3. 
Video
Recent case operated. Refer to medical records.

Removing one large skin tumour from a 9-month-old  male Poodle

A: Injection of Induction Drugs 
B:  Isoflurane gas first given:   
C: Isoflurane gas stopped:        
D: First skin incision:               
E: Completion of skin stitching  

E-D =      minutes of surgical time for a vet with 40 years of experience. 
E-A =      minutes for the whole process excluding pre-op preparations
C-B =      minutes of isoflurane gas + oxygen used


CONCLUSION

SAC (Speed, Accuracy and Completeness). These 3 factors are important in surgery. The KPI measures speed mainly. However, Accuracy and Completeness depend much on the vet's knowledge, skill and expertise.

A good surgical and clinical outcome from Accuracy and Completeness will satisfy the pet owner. This results in more referrals for the veterinary surgeon and sustain the practice in the long term. 

Over the past 3 decades, no KPI were formally practised during veterinary surgeries in Toa Payoh Vets.. Since 2010, I have introduced the KPI in the anaesthesia and surgery of all patients operated at Toa Payoh Vets to achieve the my mission of making Toa Payoh Vets one of the top 3 veterinary surgeries in Singapore.

KPI measurements takes time to be accepted by the associate vets as most people do not like change and it is likely that the veterinary professors do not lecture on this topic to the impressionable students.  The reputation and stature of the practice depends on good vets and affordable value for money fees, as perceived by the heartlander pet owner in Singapore. KPI are a very important direction to ensure a consistent and high standard of veterinary surgery at Toa Payoh Vets to sustain the survival of the practice over the years. 

PREVIOUS DRAFT
Script for video - KPI - interns
 
Updates will be on this webpage:
www.sinpets.com/F5/20130807key_performance
_indicators_vet.htm


More info at: Dogs or Cats
To make an appointment: e-mail judy@toapayohvets.com
tel: +65 9668-6469, 6254-3326
tpvets_logo.jpg (2726 bytes)Toa Payoh Vets
Clinical Research
Copyright © Asiahomes
All rights reserved. Revised: August 07, 2013

Toa Payoh Vets

Tuesday, August 6, 2013

1057. Video production software - links

tpvets_logo.jpg (2726 bytes)TOA PAYOH VETS
toapayohvets.com

Date:   06 August, 2013  
 
Focus: Small animals - dogs, cats, hamsters, guinea pigs, turtles & rabbits
Veterinary video production  software   
Dr Sing Kong Yuen, BVMS (Glasgow), MRCVS
Date:   06 August, 2013  
toapayohvets.com 
Be Kind To Pets
Veterinary Education
Project 2010-0129

Monday, August 5, 2013

1057. Video production software - links

Monday, August 7, 2013

A slim serious-looking woman wearing glasses entered Toa Payoh Vets and introduced herself. She was the Raffles Institution teacher who placed two Sec 4 interns at Toa Payoh Vets and presented  today at around 12 noon. She introduced herself and asked where the two interns were. "They have not arrived yet," I told her that the younger generation of interns at Toa Payoh Vets nowadays are not punctual and that is the culture. So I do not get upset. She was much surprised as the interns had been briefed on punctuality in internship. If they are late, they are to inform me, produce a parent's letter of explanation or a medical certificate.

One boy turned up half an hour later saying the other was seeking medical treatment. It is very difficult to be a teacher placing interns. Interns who are not punctual jeopardize the opportunities for future interns as the veterinary practice  may not want to be involved in giving them places.

So I can understand the teacher's concerns about placing Sec 4 interns in various industries for 2 weeks to give them exposure to future careers in veterinary medicine during their holidays. Actually, the interns worked 8 days as the other 2 days are part of Singapore's National Days and they don't work during public holidays and on Sundays.

"Teachers are emasculated by complaining parents nowadays," I said to the teacher. "Some vocal parents of top don't want them to work during Sundays and public holidays. So, the Singaporean leaders of tomorrow grow up thinking that the world owes them a living and they are entitled to work only during office hours. This can't be helped. The young will learn the hard way when they start work and if they are ambitious." 

I told her that I have accepted that the younger generation of interns are not usually punctual for internship at 12 noon to 8 pm. Even if they are from the top schools, this behaviour seems to be widespread.

This seems to be a culture of youths who sleep late and can't get up in the morning if they don't have to. Singapore is an affluent country and with that, the hunger of the young students is no longer present unfortunately generally with interns working at Toa Payoh Vets.

However, if these interns can produce good educational video, they make a difference in educating pet owners and vet students. One young man uses a tripod to create the video on ascites and I look forward to watching this movie as he takes a lot of trouble to produce it, together with his classmate.

Perhaps a dog's life is saved when the viewer researches and checks out the videos related to his or her pet's healthcare and seek early treatment. And that is what matters more to me than being punctual.  Performance counts in real life and in internship. But being punctual is part of a good personal integrity. It reflects a person's commitment and sense of responsibility expected of top scholars.

The videos produced by interns are atVeterinary videos to educate vet students & pet owners

This is a dedicated teacher as she does checks on the students as well as on the company. "How old is she?" I asked one of the boys. "She is 2000 years old!"  I was surprised to know that there is a 2000-year-old teacher in my old school.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

What is the best software for video production?  My interns use the Windows Movie Maker and the Apple's iMovie. Both are free. Some experts tell me it is Final Cut Pro. It is expensive

Some discussions of the best video production software is at:
http://www.luminous-landscape.com/forum/index.php?topic=78546.0

Much time is needed to produce a video and I am most grateful to the interns for collaborating with me on producing veterinary educational videos. A few of the videos are very good. Collaboration is the way to go for the future as one vet cannot produce such a diverse range of videos no matter how creative he or she is. The vet has much to do to sustain the profitability of his practice and manage the staff.  Video production with interns benefits the vet as veterinary medicine and surgery is re-visited and the practising vet's continuing education is enhanced through the patient task of guiding the interns to produce good content and entertaining videos.   

Final Cut Pro software is probably a top notch complicated software. Some interns use their free software other than the WMV or iMovie. This results to a wide interesting diversity of vet educational videos produced at Toa Payoh Vets. Viewers are never bored as each new video from various interns is presented in different styles!
Updates will be on this webpage:
www.sinpets.com/F5/20130806video_
production_software.htm


More info at: Dogs or Cats
To make an appointment: e-mail judy@toapayohvets.com
tel: +65 9668-6469, 6254-3326
tpvets_logo.jpg (2726 bytes)Toa Payoh Vets
Clinical Research
Copyright © Asiahomes
All rights reserved. Revised: August 06, 2013

Toa Payoh Vets