6092. UVL B for red eared slider

 

how long should the red eared slider be given ultraviolet B lights inside the tank?

For a Red-eared Slider kept indoors, UVB lighting should generally be provided 10–12 hours per day, mimicking a natural daylight cycle.

Recommended UVB Schedule

• Spring/Summer: 12–14 hours daily
• Autumn/Winter: 10–12 hours daily
• Most pet owners simply set the light on a timer for 12 hours on, 12 hours off.

Important Points

1. UVB light should not be left on 24 hours a day.
   • Turtles need a normal day-night cycle.
   • Turn off both UVB and basking lights at night.
2. Provide a basking area.
   • The turtle should be able to completely leave the water and bask under the UVB lamp and heat lamp.
   • UVB is most effective when the turtle can bask within the manufacturer's recommended distance from the bulb.
3. UVB does not penetrate glass or acrylic well.
   • The lamp should shine directly onto the basking platform without glass or plastic between the bulb and the turtle.
4. Replace bulbs regularly.
   • Even if the bulb still emits visible light, UVB output declines over time.
   • Most fluorescent UVB bulbs need replacement every 6–12 months (check the manufacturer's instructions).
   • High-quality mercury vapor lamps may last longer.

Why UVB is Important

UVB exposure allows the turtle to produce vitamin D₃, which is necessary for calcium absorption and healthy shell and bone development. Inadequate UVB can lead to Metabolic Bone Disease, shell deformities, weakness, and poor growth.

For an adult red-eared slider kept indoors, a good routine is:

• UVB lamp: 12 hours/day
• Basking heat lamp: 12 hours/day
• Lights off overnight

If you tell me:

• the size of your tank,
• the type of UVB bulb (compact, fluorescent tube, T5 HO, mercury vapor),
• and whether the turtle has access to direct sunlight,

I can suggest the ideal UVB strength and lamp placement.

6091. How long can a red-eared slider live in captivity?

 

Red-eared sliders typically live for 20 to 30 years in the wild. However, with proper care and a healthy captive environment, they often live over 40 to 50 years. Their long-term care is a major commitment that requires a large, specialized habitat and decades of dedication. [1, 2, 3, 4]

Lifespan Breakdown

• In the wild: 20–30 years (due to predators, disease, and environmental hazards).
• In captivity: 30–50+ years (when provided with clean water, proper lighting, and a balanced diet). [1, 2, 3, 4]

Key Care Factors

Ensuring a turtle reaches its maximum life expectancy requires rigorous maintenance of its habitat:

• Diet: A balanced omnivorous diet consisting of aquatic plants, insects, and commercial pellets.
• Tank Size: Adults need massive enclosures (often 50 to 100 gallons or more) because they grow up to 10-12 inches in length.
• Lighting and Heating: They require specialized UVB lighting to synthesize vitamin D3, along with heat lamps for proper basking areas.

Wong Tai Sin Temple in Hong Kong.

 

 

 Wong Tai Sin Temple is a well known shrine and tourist attraction in Hong Kong. It is dedicated to Wong Tai Sin, or the Great Immortal Wong. The 18,000 m² Taoist temple is famed for the many prayers answered: "What you request is what you get" via a practice called kau chim.

Tourists seek blessings from the Great Immortal Wong

6089. Plane spotting in Singapore

 

EDUCATIONAL VIDEO ABOUT
PLANE SPOTTING SINGAPORE.
Doctor Sing Kong Yuen, Year 2026

Viewing Mall at Terminal 1, Singapore
I used a Canon R5, tripod, lens 75 - 300mm

Public Viewing Spots:    
Changi Beach Park. Changi Business Park.

Inside the Airport & Transit:  
Terminal Viewing Malls: Public Viewing Malls 
are available across the terminals. 

Transit Area Viewing: Terminals 2 and 3 
feature large windows for excellent runway views 
    
Crowne Plaza Changi Airport: Book 
a "Runway View Room"

 More information of the images of
planes are at:
shutterstock.com/g/toapayohvets

 

Planes are spotted at the Terminal 1
Changi Airport, Singapore, from the
public viewing mall.

More information of the images of
planes or to buy photos of planes: 

Go to
shutterstock.com/g/toapayohvets
and search "Singapore Airlines
or other planes.

 

 

 

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Singapore Changi Airport handled 62 Million Passengers in 2017 and is one of Asias biggest airports. Changi Airport is a hub for Jetstar Asia Airlines, Scoot, SilkAir and Singapore Airlines. The airport is expanding very fast and a new terminal 5 and two runways are beeing build on the former military part.

The Airport is served by airlines from the most parts of the world except South America. The main targets are in Asia and Europe. The airport is also served by all major cargo airlines to desitinations all around the globe. The airlines handles a couple of different Airbus A380 a day including Singapore Airlines, Emirates and Lufthansa.

 

Plane spotting at Singapore Changi Airport is a popular activity, with the best viewing locations depending on whether you are an arriving/departing passenger or watching from public spots like Changi Beach Park or Changi Business Park. [1, 2, 3]

Public Viewing Spots

For unobstructed views of landings and take-offs, the following public areas are well known among aviation enthusiasts:

• Changi Beach Park: Located at the northern end of the runways 0.5.6, this is one of the most popular spots for photography when aircraft are landing from the north 0.5.6, 0.5.7.
• Changi Business Park: Located near the southern end of the complex 0.5.6, it offers clear views of aircraft approaching runway 02L 0.5.7.

Inside the Airport & Transit

• Terminal Viewing Malls: Public Viewing Malls are available across the terminals, offering airside views of tarmac and ground operations 0.5.5.
• Transit Area Viewing: If you are traveling, the transit lounges in Terminals 2 and 3 feature large windows for excellent runway views 0.5.6.
• Crowne Plaza Changi Airport: For a premium experience, you can book a "Runway View Room" 0.5.1 to watch planes from your room 0.5.1. [1]

Important Regulations

• Strict security is enforced 0.5.7. Do not attempt to photograph restricted areas (apron, ramps, or runways) from the perimeter fence lines 0.5.7.
• Compliance with airport police and auxiliary security is mandatory 0.5.7. [1]

For a quick preview of heavy traffic, arrivals, and diverse aircraft at Changi, check out this spotting video:

6088. *Sharper eye of resting under leaf, Common Grass Yellow - use tripod

 

SINGAPORE - 12 Jun 2026: 5.24pm. The Common Grass Yellow (Eurema hecabe) is resting upside down below the leaf in a plant in Lentor Road Park in a safer position. If it rests on top of the leaf, it may be preyed easily. It shares similar yellow coloration and small black spots on the undersides of the wing with other Eurema species. A tripod was needed for this sharp image.

Canon R5, 300mm lens, 1/400 sec, f/8, ISO 4000 tripod

 

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6087. Holland Lop rabbit images

 

6086. Pyometra in dwarf hamsters

 

Pyometra is a life-threatening uterine infection common in intact female dwarf hamsters, often triggered by frequent estrous cycles. Immediate veterinary care is critical. While antibiotics can temporarily suppress the infection, a definitive cure requires an ovariohysterectomy (spay) procedure. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

Common Symptoms

• Vaginal discharge: Bloody, milky, or pus-like fluid.
• Physical changes: Abdominal swelling or distension.
• Behavioral changes: Lethargy, depression, and loss of appetite.
• Vitals: Increased thirst and urination. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

Diagnosis and Treatment

• Diagnosis: Your exotic vet will likely use physical exams, ultrasounds, or X-rays to visualize the enlarged uterus and confirm the diagnosis. [1, 2]
• Surgical approach: Removing the reproductive tract entirely (spaying) is the safest long-term solution, even for tiny 50g hamsters. Surgery can be highly successful if the hamster is otherwise healthy. [1, 2, 3]
• Medical management: If the hamster is too old or frail for surgery, vets may manage the condition with antibiotics and pain relief; however, this is generally considered palliative and symptoms will often return once medication stops
•  
•  VET CASE STUDY
   https://2010vets.blogspot.com/2020/03/4109-closed-pyometra-in-syrian-hamster.html