Monday, July 31, 2023

4104. PHOTOGRAPHY OF orchids.

Oncidium Goldiana 'Golden Shower' 

PHOTOGRAPHY TIP: Use tripod, Take image at eye level with golden shower. Crop.

Oncidesa Goldiana 'Golden Shower'
 Gardens by the Bay. 30 Jul 2023, 2.16pm

Canon R5, 1/60 sec, f/11, ISO 320, 105 mm, AV, tripod.



#OncidesaGoldiana
#'GoldenShower'
#gardensbythebay
#kongyuensing
#shutterstock.com/g/toapayohvets


TO BUY PHOTO:   www.shutterstock.com/g/toapayohvets

UPDATE
https://2010vets.blogspot.com/2023/07/4104-photography-of-orchids.html

 


 


4103. PHOTOGRAPHY TIP: A plain background is important

PHOTOGRAPHY TIPS:  

PHOTO 1. Image using Canon R5.

A plain background will show off the Dracaena species “sword-like” leaves and yellow buds. Use tripod and eye-level imaging.

Canon R5. 1/160 sec, f/13, ISO 200, AV, tripod, 50mm 

#dracaenasingapore
#dracaenadraco
#kongyuensing

TO BUY PHOTO:   www.shutterstock.com/g/toapayohvets

UPDATE:

https://2010vets.blogspot.com/2023/07/4103-plain-background.html

 
 
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PHOTO 2. iPhone 13 image 

Phone 13, 1/800 sec, f/1.6, ISO 50. 30 Jul 2023, 9.03am by Elizabeth Foo
Well composed sharp image of Dracaena draco in Lentor estate, Singapore focused on buds and flowers  

#dracaenasingapore
#dracaenadraco
#kongyuensing

TO BUY PHOTO:   www.shutterstock.com/g/toapayohvets

UPDATE:

https://2010vets.blogspot.com/2023/07/4103-plain-background.html

 


 



Sunday, July 30, 2023

4102. Vet case study. Dental problems in the rabbit.

Rabbits have only 28 teeth – 2 main incisors top and bottom (the big teeth you see at the front), 2 peg teeth (little tiny incisors beside the main top ones), and 22 premolars and molars (the grinders at the back – each side has 6 on the top and 5 on the bottom).

 The incisor teeth are used to cut grass and the molars for chewing it.

 The most common problem rabbits suffer from is malocclusion – this is where 2 teeth that are supposed to meet in the middle don’t meet quite square, leading to asymmetrical wear. This can result in abnormal overgrowth of the incisors, and sharp spurs, points and edges on the molars that cut the tongue and cheeks when chewing.

Most likely to occur in house rabbits fed on mainly pellets but less hay and rough diet. 

Signs of dental disease include loss of appetite, drooling, weakness. 


 
dental diseases of cheek teeth
 
 
 
 
 



molar spurs cause drooling in 2-year-old rabbit






Get your rabbit teeth checked up every year.

4101. PHOTOGRAPHY in breezy conditions: Use tripod and TV Mode. The Panama Rose

 

PHOTOGRAPHY in breezy conditions: Use tripod and TV Mode

Panama rose (Rondeletia leucophylla), One Punggol, Singapore.  
29 Jul 2023, 1.58pm.  Canon R5, 1/125 sec, f/4.5, ISO 250, 105mm, TV, tripod

TO BUY PHOTO:   www.shutterstock.com/g/toapayohvets


UPDATE:
https://2010vets.blogspot.com/2023/07/4101-photography-in-breezy-conditions.html

 


 


Saturday, July 29, 2023

4100. PHOTOGRAPHY TIPS: Time of day is the morning. Fruit capsule with seeds are usually seen early in the morning.

PHOTOGRAPHY TIPS: Time of day to get the photo of the fruit capsule with seeds will be the early morning. 

Simpoh Air fruit capsule with seeds not eaten by birds yet.
The photogtapher must visit the garden early in the morning.  If fortunate, he can see all the seeds inside the fruit capsule as in this case.

29 Jul 2023, 8.08am , Lentor MRT station, Singapore

Canon R5, 1/80 sec, f/8, ISO 100, 105mm, TV, tripod

TO BUY PHOTO:  www.shutterstock.com/g/toapayhvets

UPDATES:
https://2010vets.blogspot.com/2023/07/4100-photography-tips-time-of-day-is.html

 


 

4099. INDOOR PHOTOGRAPHY using shutter priority.

 

INDOOR PHOTOGRAPHY using shutter priority. 


I seldom take indoor photos as there are various lightings and movments of people, such that I don't usually get good images. In this case, the image looks ok with shutter priority. This is because my table is not full. I tried shutter priorty at 24 mm. My Canon R5 has lens 24 -105 mm.


26 Jul 2023, 8.03 pm.  ParkRoyal Collection, Kuala Lumpur

Canon R5, 1/80 sec, f/4.5, ISO 2000, 24mm, shutter priority. 

TO BUY PHOTO:   www.shutterstock.com/g/toapayohvets

UPDATES AT:

https://2010vets.blogspot.com/2023/07/4099-indoor-photography-using-shutter.html

 


 


4098. PHOTOGRAPHY TIPS: Inside the subway train.

 PHOTOGRAPHY TIPS: Inside the subway train.

Lighting keeps changing as the train moves between station letting in various types of light and darkness.

I use AV and lean against the railing for support and stablisation of my camera. I set to f/11 and ISO 400. Focus on the eye of the man (2nd from R). Handheld.

Don't set is ISO 100 as it gives blurry image in this situation. 

8 Jul 2023, 7.42 am  Subway train Singapore. Focus eye of man (R)Canon R5, 0.4 sec, f/11, ISO 400, 63mm, AV, Handheld

TO BUY PHOTO:   www.shutterstock.com/g/toapayohvets


UPDATE AT:
https://2010vets.blogspot.com/2023/07/4098-photography-tips-inside-subway.html


 
 
 
 
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PHOTOGRAPHY TIPS: Inside the subway train.
 
 27 Jul 2023, 4.30 pm  Subway train Singapore. Focus eye of man (centre, black shirt)
Canon R5, 1/80 sec, f/4.5, ISO 2000, 24mm, TV, Handheld

PHOTO 2. USE SHUTTER PRIORITY (TV) is better as it provides a sharper background than using AV
as the aperture is now f/4.5 which lets in more light as compared to f/11 in the lst photo. ISO 2000 is necessary but it gives sharper image. 
 
 It is not always good to use low ISO like ISO 400 when you need a faster shutter speed, e.g. 1/80 sec as compared to slower shutter speed of 0.4 sec as in PHOTO 1 (another separate image in my instagram).
 






Friday, July 28, 2023

4907. Using the P Mode


 

PHOTOGRAPHY TIPS: The P Mode is for beginners. You just focus on image and snap the photo in ordinary lighting conditions.

I don't use the P Mode anymore. The AV, and TV modes ARE often used by professional photographers in a hurry while the M mode is the best of all modes to capture better exposed images.

Transport a sick Jack Russell to Toa Payoh Vets on 19 Feb 2015, 2.39 pm
Canon 70D, 1/50 sec, f/11, ISO 100, P Mode, 27 mm



 TO BUY PHOTO:   www.shutterstock.com/g/toapayohvets


UPDATE:
https://2010vets.blogspot.com/2023/07/a-sick-jack-russell-to-toa-payoh-vets.html

 


 

 

Wednesday, July 26, 2023

4906. PHOTOGRAPHY TIPS: Backlit blue pea flowers.

PHOTOGRAPHY TIP: 

PHOTO 1. A backlit Blue Pea (Clitoria ternatea) flower. Backlit means illuminated from behind. The evening sunlight from behind makes this photo attractive. A very rare occurrence to get backlit flowers grown in a back of a house in Lentor Estate as there must be the sun rays at the right angle and the right timing to backlight the Blue Pea flower.


The light purple Blue pea flower is rare. Most are deep purple. 27 Jul 2023, 6.18pm, Singapore

Canon R5, 1/80, f/4.5, ISO 100, 105mm, tripod, TV. 

TO BUY PHOTO:   www.shutterstock.com/g/toapayohvets


UPDATE:
https://2010vets.blogspot.com/2023/07/4906-rare-colour-of-blue-pea-flower.html



 
 
 
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PHOTO 2. 

PHOTOGRAPHY TIP:  A backlit Blue Pea (Clitoria ternatea) flower. Backlit means illuminated from behind. The 10.20am  sunlight from behind makes this photo attractive.  

27 Jul 2023, 6.18pm, Singapore

Canon R5, TV, 61mm, 1/1250 sec, f/4.5, ISO 250 handheld. 

TO BUY PHOTO:   www.shutterstock.com/g/toapayohvets


UPDATE:
https://2010vets.blogspot.com/2023/07/4906-rare-colour-of-blue-pea-flower.html

 

 


 


Monday, July 24, 2023

4905. PHOTOGRAPHY TIP: Use tripod to get sharp image.

 

PHOTOGRAPHY TIP: Use tripod to get sharp image.

The Common Four-Ring (Ypthima huebneri)around Pierce Reservoir, SingaporeCanon R5, 1/50sec, f/11, ISO 400, tripod

 

TO BUY PHOTO:  www.shutterstock.com/g/toapayohvets



UPDATE:
https://2010vets.blogspot.com/2023/07/4905-photography-tip-use-tripod-to-get.html

 


 

 


 

4904. PHOTOGRAPHY TIP: Using P Mode to take photo of butterfly

If you use P Mode, you need not worry about settings at all. But all professional photographers do NOT use P Mode. They do use AV or TV Mode.

P Mode, 1/320 sec, f/5.6, ISO 640. Handheld at 200 mm focal length.

Canon 90D 18-200 lens at 200 mm, handheld. Lighting was poor.
10 Apr 2021   8.47 am YCK Cres forest

P Mode, 1/320 sec, f/5.6, ISO 640



TO BUY PHOTO:  www.shutterstock.com/g/toapayohvets

 

UPDATE:
https://2010vets.blogspot.com/2023/07/4904-photography-tip-using-p-mode-to.html

 


 

Sunday, July 23, 2023

4903. PHOTOGRAPHY TIP: The Bamboo Orchid in Singapore Botanic Gardens. Use tripod.

PHOTOGRAPHY TIP: Use tripod to get sharp images. Flower is more than 105 mm away.

The Bamboo Orchid (Arundina graminiflora) in Singapore Botanic Gardens, 22 Jul 2023, 9.15 am

Canon R5, AV, 1/160 sec, f/4.0, ISO 125, tripod 

The Bamboo Orchid or Bird Orchid (Arundina graminiflora) is an ornamental plant. Two sepals, two lateral petals are white to pink. The 3rd petal is bright rosy purple lip with a central yellow patch. 

 

TO BUY PHOTO:   www.shutterstock.com/g/toapayohvets



UPDATE:
https://2010vets.blogspot.com/2023/07/4903-photography-tip-bamboo-orchid-in.html

 


 

4902. PHOTOGRAPHY TIP: Floral bouquet on hood of Lexus car

PHOTOGRAPHY TIP: Use tripod, AV Mode. Focus on flower.

Bouquet on Lexus hood, Singapore Botanic Gardens, 22 Jul 2023, 9.43 am

Canon R5, AV, 1/125 sec, f/11, ISO 100, tripod

TO BUY PHOTO:   www.shutterstock.com/g/toapayohvets

UPDATE:
https://2010vets.blogspot.com/2023/07/4902-photography-tip-floral-bouquet-on.html

 


 


Saturday, July 22, 2023

4901. PHOTOGRAPHY TIPS: Lynx spiders in the Singapore Botanic Gardens.

PHOTOGRAPHY TIPS: Lynx spiders in the Singapore Botanic Gardens.

The Oxyopidae family of hunter spiders is called lynx spider. It has excellent vision and stalking ability. The ambush predators often hunt down insects found on flowers. Many members of the family are nocturnal. It has 9 genera with 521 species.

 

A very rare sighting of an ambush in progress.

The white lynx spider ambush insects found on flowers. It does not build webs.Singapore Botanic Gardens, 22 Jul 2023, 8.20 am.

Canon R5, Tripod, AV, f/11, ISO 100, 1/80 sec. Reduce exposure compensation
to eliminate sunlight overexposing parts of petals 

TO BUY PHOTO:   www.shutterstock.com/g/toapayohvets



UPDATE:
https://2010vets.blogspot.com/2023/07/4901-photography-tips-lynx-spiders-in.html




Friday, July 21, 2023

4900. PHOTOGRAPHY. The Yellow Simpoh blossoms out into a new flower video and photographs.

PHOTO 1/2. The Yellow Simpoh (Dillenia suffructicosa) at 7.03 pm on 19 July 2023 in Lentor MRT Station garden, Singapore, is ABOUT to blossom out into a new flower. Its petals are folded in the evening. 

PHOTO 2/2. The Yellow Simpoh (Dillenia suffructicosa) at 8.34 am on 20 July 2023 in Lentor MRT Station garden, Singapore, HAS blossomed out into a pristine (clean and fresh) flower with 5 spotless petals.

#dilleniasuffructicosa
#yellowsimpohflower
#kongyuensing
#shutterstock.com/g/toapayohvets



TO BUY PHOTO:
www.shutterstock.com/g/toapayohvets



UPDATES AT:
https://2010vets.blogspot.com/2023/07/4900-photography-yellow-simpoh-blossoms.html

 

 



 

Thursday, July 20, 2023

4886. PHOTOGRAPHING Hubner's wasp mimic singpore

PHOTOGRAPHY TIPS: 

Hubner’s wasp moth is a wasp mimic. Predators avoid eating him.Canon R5, ISO 200, 1/13 sec at f/11, Use tripod. AV Mode.

Singapore, 12 Jul 2023. BUY PHOTO:   www.shutterstock.com/g/toapayohvets



UPDATES AT:
https://2010vets.blogspot.com/2023/07/4886-photographing-hubners-wasp-mimic.html

 


 

Wednesday, July 19, 2023

4899. TRAVEL PHOTOGRAPHY. Napier, New Zealand. A new Massage shop.

I visited Napier, New Zealand some years ago pre-Covid 19. The new shop shown here is pleasant and inviting.



 
 







 



4898. PHOTOGRAPHY TIP. Use tripod and TV. White hibiscus at sunset. Breezy.

PHOTOGRAPHY TIP: Use tripod and TV Mode. Breezes sway flower.

White Hibiscus at sunset, Lentor Loop, Singapore. 18 Jul 2023, 6.27pmUse tripod. Canon R5, TV, 1/100 sec, f/8, ISO 100

TO BUY PHOTO:  www.shutterstock.com/g/toapayohvets



UPDATE:
https://2010vets.blogspot.com/2023/07/photography-tip-use-tripod-and-tv-white.html

 

 


 

Monday, July 17, 2023

4896. Facial expressions of a biting dog.












 

 

---------------------------

 

But dogs that are stressed, scared, injured, or ill can easily cause harm to unsuspecting humans. 

 

Dogs are, for the most part, our best friends — many of us have given in to the temptation of petting a stranger’s adorable, trusting dog as it passed us on our evening walk.

In most cases, nothing other than a moment of delight with a friendly animal takes place.

Sometimes, however, dogs have been known to turn from friend to foe and suddenly snap and bite at a hand outstretched to pat.

Some studies suggest that, all in all, around 1,000 persons end up in emergency rooms every day due to dog bites, and in some cases, infected wounds may place a person at risk of rabies or tetanus.

 “Prevention messages could emphasize the risk of leaning over a dog and simply advise avoiding contact with a dog when possible or in doubt,” she concludes.

 to educate the public about being safe around dogs. As well as working on much needed national campaigns with the Task Force, my free time is spent teaching bite prevention to children.

 

Why have bite incidences increased so much?

  • This dramatic increase over the last ten years is alarming but not surprising considering how popular dogs have become. Census data indicates that approximately 31% of British households own a dog and that dogs now outnumber children in American households (43 million households have dogs compared to 38 million with kids under the age of 18).
  • Most of these dogs are valued members of the family with nothing more to do than lie on the couch all day. Fewer dogs with jobs means more bored animals who suffer stress and anxiety as a result.
  • Most dogs receive no formal training, but of those that are taken to class and are trained using punitive, out-dated methods, an increase in negative behavior is often the result. Meghan Herron, DVM, lead author of a veterinary study published in The Journal of Applied Animal Behavior (2009), says that confrontational training methods practiced by many trainers and handlers in the United States and Britain are a contributing factor to dog bites. Dr. Herron states that, "Our study demonstrated that many confrontational training methods, whether staring down dogs, striking them, or intimidating them with physical manipulation such as alpha rolls [holding dogs on their back], do little to correct improper behavior and can elicit aggressive responses."
  • Poor breeding practices are utilized by the puppy mill industry and backyard breeders. Puppy farmers care little for the dogs they breed as long as they make money, churning out puppies with no attempt to breed for good temperament or to socialize them with humans and other animals. Lack of socialization causes fear and insecurity, which is a leading cause of aggressive behavior.
  • Irresponsible people who use their large breed dogs for protection and intimidation without adequately socializing them, are responsible for the greatest number of incidences.

 

Is there any correlation between serious maulings and human deaths from dogs?
While investigating many of the more serious maulings and fatalities over the last ten years, Victoria and her team noticed a common theme.

  • Many of the attacks, particularly on children, are from dogs that are known to the children, but do not live with them full time. The child is either visiting a friend or family member, or the dog is staying with the family while the owners were away at the time of the attack.
  • Most attacks on infants occur within a couple of months of birth and many of these attacks happen while the parent or guardian has left their infants in a valued area such as the parents’ bed, that is also shared by the dog.
  • Many of the dogs that kill have a history of aggressive response and high prey drive.
  • After the attacks occur almost all the dogs are quickly euthanized before being properly assessed by professionals. The need to get rid of the pet that has mauled or killed a family member surpasses any desire for an evaluation, which might otherwise provide valuable insight as to why the attack occurred.

 

 

  • A young child should never be left unsupervised with any dog at any time and all interactions need to be actively supervised between them.
  • If active supervision cannot take place, the child and dog need to be safely separated so that no interaction can occur between them.
  • A dog should not be allowed to sleep with a child at any time according to many pediatric surgeons that I have interviewed, as some of the worst bites have happened when a sleeping dog has been awakened suddenly, either by a child knowingly waking it up, or accidently rolling into the dog while they are sleeping.
  • All dogs need to receive a humane canine education to help them live successfully in a domestic situation and if a dog is showing worrying behavior, help should be sought from a qualified professional. Dogs with big mouths can inflict the most devastating and potentially fatal injuries, but a well-placed bite from even a small breed of dog can cause major damage.

 Observing Body Language = Important for Bite Prevention
Body language signals are easy to miss because they are either misunderstood or so subtle that a person doesn’t see them. However it is vital to learn when a dog is uncomfortable because these are all warning signs that communicate what a dog is feeling. These signals can happen by themselves or in combination with other signals so it’s important to look at the whole body to get a clearer picture of what the dog is feeling.

 

 In a veterinary study published in the Journal of Applied Animal Behavior (2009), lead author Meghan Herron, DVM says that confrontational training methods practiced by many trainers and handlers in the United States and Britain, are a contributing factor.   Dr. Herron states that, "Our study demonstrated that many confrontational training methods, whether staring down dogs, striking them, or intimidating them with physical manipulation such as alpha rolls [holding dogs on their back], do little to correct improper behavior and can elicit aggressive responses.

 

 Other contributing factors to dog bites include bad breeding practices utilized by the puppy mill industry and back yard breeders.  These people only breed dogs for money, churning out puppies with no care or attention to correctly raising those puppies to be sociable and comfortable around humans and other animals.  Lack of socialization causes fear and insecurity, which is at the very heart of aggressive response. Irresponsible dog ownership, particularly by those who own large breed dogs for intimidation or protection, is also a major factor.

 

 The Humane Society of the United States reports that 50% of children will be bitten by a dog before their 12th birthday.  Children under the age of five are most likely to be bitten and most of these bites come from a dog that the child knows; the family dog or that of a relative or friend.  Children are most likely to be bitten in the face as they are closer to a dog’s eye level making it easier for a dog to feel threatened by eye to eye contact.  Children love to kiss and hug dogs, even though these expressions of affection do not translate well in the dog world.  Fast movements can stimulate a dog’s prey drive and/or chase instinct.  Higher pitched voices can sometimes startle a dog and make it fearful.   A dog can be frustrated through rough play or by teasing and a child can inadvertently inflict pain with the pull of a tail or a poke in the eye.  It is also hard for a child to read and understand a dog’s body language, therefore missing vital signals that can put them in harm’s way.

 What they should have taught her was NEVER to approach a dog that she didn’t know without asking her parents if she could ask the handler first and if consent was given, to pet the dog appropriately and never kiss a dog on the nose. If the child had been bitten the dog and the handler would have been blamed when the real blame should have been with the parents.  Fortunately in this instance the dog was very friendly and no one got bitten, but you get my point.

 

 




 

What to Do Immediately After a Dog Bite

If your child has been bitten by a dog:

  1. Apply gentle pressure with a clean cloth to the injured area to control bleeding. If the bleeding doesn’t stop after 10 minutes, or if the wound looks deep or the dog bit your child’s face, call your pediatrician.
  2. If the bleeding stops, carefully clean the injured area with a saline solution or soap and water. Apply an antibiotic ointment such as Neosporin immediately and cover the wound with a bandage.
  3. If you don’t know the dog, report the incident to your local health department. The health department should be able to find out if the dog is vaccinated against rabies, a disease that is transmissible to humans. Rabies, when left untreated, is fatal.
  4. Contact your pediatrician to find out if a tetanus shot is necessary.

 

When a Dog Attack Ends in Plastic Surgery

Stitches reduce the risk of scarring. Unless the injury occurred on or near the face, however, it is unusual for a physician to use stitches to close a dog bite wound because of the risk of infection. In some cases, a wound may be so severe or noticeable that plastic surgery is necessary.

With the right treatment, dog bite reconstructive surgery can eliminate or reduce the appearance of dog bite scars. In the most serious cases, multiple surgeries are necessary. If you are unsure whether or not your child requires medical attention, make an appointment anyway, because early evaluation followed by prompt treatment often results in improved outcomes.